CS555 R Final Project Notebook
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## someResearch Scenario
We have soccer player dataset of 500 rows. With this research we aim to answer the following questions
Research questions
- Is their a relationship between value and wage of the soccer player ?
- How strong is the relationship ?
- Which other factors are associated with player’s wage ?
- How large is the association between each factor and wage ?
- How accurately can we predict wage of the player ?
- Is the relationship linear ?
The goal of the research is to predict wage of the soccer player
1. Data Source link
This is the FIFA19 dataset consists of 15 variables such as age, nationality, name, club, jersey number, height, weight, value, wage, reaction, balance, strength etc of a list of 500 soccer players exist in the game who are currently playing in different soccer clubs around the world.
In our analysis we plan to use following variables
- Age (integer): The age of the player.
- Nationality (character): The nationality of the player.
- Overall (integer): The overall rating of the player’s skills and abilities.
- Potential (integer): The potential future rating of the player’s skills and abilities.
- Club (character): The football club the player is currently associated with.
- Value_in_M (double): The market value of the player in millions of dollars.
- Wage_in_K (integer): The weekly wage of the player in thousands of dollars.
- Height_in_Inches (integer): The height of the player in inches.
- Weight_in_lbs (integer): The weight of the player in pounds.
- Reactions (integer): The player’s reaction attribute rating.
- Balance (integer): The player’s balance attribute rating.
- Strength (integer): The player’s strength attribute rating.
data <- read.csv('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kiat/R-Examples/master/projects/datasets/project-10.csv')
dataglimpse(data)## Rows: 500
## Columns: 15
## $ ID <int> 158023, 20801, 190871, 193080, 192985, 183277, 177003…
## $ Name <chr> "L. Messi", "Cristiano Ronaldo", "Neymar Jr", "De Gea…
## $ Age <int> 31, 33, 26, 27, 27, 27, 32, 31, 32, 25, 29, 28, 32, 3…
## $ Nationality <chr> "Argentina", "Portugal", "Brazil", "Spain", "Belgium"…
## $ Overall <int> 94, 94, 92, 91, 91, 91, 91, 91, 91, 90, 90, 90, 90, 9…
## $ Potential <int> 94, 94, 93, 93, 92, 91, 91, 91, 91, 93, 90, 90, 90, 9…
## $ Club <chr> "FC Barcelona", "Juventus", "Paris Saint-Germain", "M…
## $ Value_in_M <dbl> 110.5, 77.0, 118.5, 72.0, 102.0, 93.0, 67.0, 80.0, 51…
## $ Wage_in_K <int> 565, 405, 290, 260, 355, 340, 420, 455, 380, 94, 205,…
## $ Jersey_Number <int> 10, 7, 10, 1, 7, 10, 10, 9, 15, 1, 9, 8, 10, 21, 13, …
## $ Height_in_Inches <int> 67, 74, 69, 76, 71, 68, 68, 72, 72, 74, 72, 72, 74, 6…
## $ Weight_in_lbs <int> 159, 183, 150, 168, 154, 163, 146, 190, 181, 192, 176…
## $ Reactions <int> 95, 96, 94, 90, 91, 90, 90, 92, 85, 86, 90, 89, 85, 9…
## $ Balance <int> 95, 70, 84, 43, 77, 94, 94, 83, 66, 49, 78, 71, 54, 9…
## $ Strength <int> 59, 79, 49, 64, 75, 66, 58, 83, 83, 78, 84, 73, 88, 5…2. Data Cleaning
Renaming of the club names with proper names with no special characters is done so that data can be parsed and processed. Rows with incorrect column values are removed like players with no wage.
data$Club[data$Club == "Atl\xe9tico Madrid"] <- "Atletico Madrid"
data$Club[data$Club == "FC Bayern M\xfcnchen"] <- "FC Bayern Munchen"
data$Club[data$Club == "Borussia M\xf6nchengladbach
"] <- "Borussia Monchengladbach"
data$Club[data$Club == "Be?ikta? JK"] <- "Besiktas JK"
data$Club[data$Club == "Fenerbah\xe7e SK"] <- "Fenerbahce SK"
data$Club[data$Club == "Gr\xeamio"] <- "Gremio"
data$Club[data$Club == "AS Saint-\xc9tienne"] <- "AS Saint Etienne"
data$Club[data$Club == "Medipol Ba?ak?ehir FK"] <- "Basaksehir FK"
data$Club[data$Club == "Borussia M\xf6nchengladbach"] <- "Borussia Monchengladbach"
data$Club[data$Club == "1. FC K\xf6ln"] <- "1. FC Koln"
data$Club[data$Club == "Deportivo Alav\xe9s"] <- "Deportivo Alaves"
data$Club[data$Club == "Guangzhou R&F; FC"] <- "Guangzhou City F.C."
data$Club[data$Club == "Atl\xe9tico Mineiro"] <- "Atletico Mineiro"
data <- data[data$Wage_in_K!=0,]
names(data) <- make.names(names(data))
write.csv(data,'clean_data.csv')3. Data Analysis
Various statistical methods like Correlation tests, Simple Linear Regression, Multiple Linear Regression, ANOVA and ANCOVA are used for analysis
Correlation test
Check whether value of the player is associated with the his wage ?
attach(data)
view(data)plot( Value_in_M, Wage_in_K, xlab = 'Value', ylab = 'Wage', main = 'Relation between wage and value of the player')
cor(Value_in_M, Wage_in_K)## [1] 0.7531636The correlation coefficient of 0.75 indicates value of the player is strongly associated with his wage and the direction is positive.
3.1 Simple Least Square Linear Regression
\[ \text{wage} = f(\text{value}) \] \[Y_{wage} = \beta_0 + \beta_1 \times x_{value}\]
# SLR
m <- lm(Wage_in_K ~ Value_in_M)
# plot SLR
plot( Value_in_M, Wage_in_K, xlab = 'Value', ylab = 'Wage', main = 'SLR between wage and value of player')
abline(m, col='red')
# SLR summary
summary(m)##
## Call:
## lm(formula = Wage_in_K ~ Value_in_M)
##
## Residuals:
## Min 1Q Median 3Q Max
## -181.579 -32.366 -4.686 27.449 203.132
##
## Coefficients:
## Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
## (Intercept) -1.1410 4.3343 -0.263 0.792
## Value_in_M 3.4904 0.1367 25.524 <2e-16 ***
## ---
## Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
##
## Residual standard error: 50.31 on 497 degrees of freedom
## Multiple R-squared: 0.5673, Adjusted R-squared: 0.5664
## F-statistic: 651.5 on 1 and 497 DF, p-value: < 2.2e-16mse <- mean(residuals(m)^2)
print(mse)## [1] 2521.132# CI of coefficients
upper.c1 <- coef(m)[1]+qt(0.95,500-2)*4.3343
lower.c1 <- coef(m)[1]-qt(0.95,500-2)*4.3343
upper.value <- coef(m)[2]+qt(0.95,500-2)*0.1367
lower.value <- coef(m)[2]-qt(0.95,500-2)*0.1367As p-value of the model << 0.05 for \(\alpha\)=0.05, model is significant. Hence their is good evidence that Value is significant predictor of Wage.
Value predictor explains 56.8% of variance in Wage.
95% confidence interval for \(\beta_0\) is [-8.28, 6] and the 95% confidence interval for \(\beta_1\) is [3.27, 3.72]. Therefore we can conclude that if the player has no value, his wage will fall between 0 to 6K dollars. Futhermore, for each 100 million increase in value of the player, there will be an average increase in wage of between 327K to 372K dollars.
- Residual plot analysis
plot(Value_in_M, residuals(m), xlab = 'Value of the player (X)', ylab = 'Residual')
abline(h=0)
plot(Wage_in_K, residuals(m), xlab = 'Wage of the player(Y)', ylab = 'Residual')
abline(h=0)
hist(residuals(m))
- Clear obvious pattern emerges in residual plot.
- As X increase variability of outcome increase.
- Residuals are normally distributed.
- It clearly violates the linearity and constant variance assumptions. Hence, non-linear relationship exist between the factors Wage and value.
- Transformation
new.data <- data[Wage_in_K!=0,]- Take log of response variable
\[log(Y_{wage}) = \beta_0 + \beta_1 x_{value}\]
cor(new.data$Value_in_M, log(new.data$Wage_in_K))## [1] 0.5492958m <- lm(log(new.data$Wage_in_K)~new.data$Value_in_M)
summary(m)##
## Call:
## lm(formula = log(new.data$Wage_in_K) ~ new.data$Value_in_M)
##
## Residuals:
## Min 1Q Median 3Q Max
## -3.9942 -0.3337 0.1350 0.5066 1.3229
##
## Coefficients:
## Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
## (Intercept) 3.316942 0.069754 47.55 <2e-16 ***
## new.data$Value_in_M 0.032251 0.002201 14.65 <2e-16 ***
## ---
## Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
##
## Residual standard error: 0.8097 on 497 degrees of freedom
## Multiple R-squared: 0.3017, Adjusted R-squared: 0.3003
## F-statistic: 214.8 on 1 and 497 DF, p-value: < 2.2e-16Strength of linear relationship (correlation) decreases to 0.54. R2 of model 0.30
- Take square root of response variable
\[\sqrt{Y_{wage}} = \beta_0 + \beta_1 x_{value}\]
cor(sqrt(data$Wage_in_K), Value_in_M)## [1] 0.7000824m <- lm(sqrt(data$Wage_in_K)~Value_in_M)
summary(m)##
## Call:
## lm(formula = sqrt(data$Wage_in_K) ~ Value_in_M)
##
## Residuals:
## Min 1Q Median 3Q Max
## -7.2844 -1.7142 0.0043 1.8329 6.8443
##
## Coefficients:
## Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
## (Intercept) 4.769579 0.224050 21.29 <2e-16 ***
## Value_in_M 0.154504 0.007069 21.86 <2e-16 ***
## ---
## Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
##
## Residual standard error: 2.601 on 497 degrees of freedom
## Multiple R-squared: 0.4901, Adjusted R-squared: 0.4891
## F-statistic: 477.7 on 1 and 497 DF, p-value: < 2.2e-16Correlation is 0.70, R2 is 0.49
- Squaring explanatory variable
\[Y_{wage} = \beta_0 + \beta_1 x_{value}^2\]
cor(Wage_in_K, Value_in_M**2)## [1] 0.7248201m <- lm(Wage_in_K~Value_in_M**2)
summary(m)##
## Call:
## lm(formula = Wage_in_K ~ Value_in_M^2)
##
## Residuals:
## Min 1Q Median 3Q Max
## -181.579 -32.366 -4.686 27.449 203.132
##
## Coefficients:
## Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
## (Intercept) -1.1410 4.3343 -0.263 0.792
## Value_in_M 3.4904 0.1367 25.524 <2e-16 ***
## ---
## Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
##
## Residual standard error: 50.31 on 497 degrees of freedom
## Multiple R-squared: 0.5673, Adjusted R-squared: 0.5664
## F-statistic: 651.5 on 1 and 497 DF, p-value: < 2.2e-16Correlation is 0.72 and R2 of model is 0.57
- Log of explanatory variable
\[Y_{wage} = \beta_0 + log_(\beta_1 x_{value})\]
new.data <- data[Value_in_M!=0,]
cor(new.data$Wage_in_K, log(new.data$Value_in_M))## [1] 0.6569803m <- lm(new.data$Wage_in_K~log(new.data$Value_in_M))
summary(m)##
## Call:
## lm(formula = new.data$Wage_in_K ~ log(new.data$Value_in_M))
##
## Residuals:
## Min 1Q Median 3Q Max
## -121.87 -39.25 -8.77 29.12 329.60
##
## Coefficients:
## Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
## (Intercept) -193.683 15.000 -12.91 <2e-16 ***
## log(new.data$Value_in_M) 91.197 4.694 19.43 <2e-16 ***
## ---
## Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
##
## Residual standard error: 57.66 on 497 degrees of freedom
## Multiple R-squared: 0.4316, Adjusted R-squared: 0.4305
## F-statistic: 377.4 on 1 and 497 DF, p-value: < 2.2e-16Correlation is 0.66 and R2 of model is 0.43
- Polynomial regression
\[Y_{wage} = \beta_0 + \beta_1 x_{value} + \beta_2 x_{value}^2\]
m <- lm(Wage_in_K ~ Value_in_M + I(Value_in_M**2))
summary(m)##
## Call:
## lm(formula = Wage_in_K ~ Value_in_M + I(Value_in_M^2))
##
## Residuals:
## Min 1Q Median 3Q Max
## -186.498 -30.620 -5.171 27.378 205.874
##
## Coefficients:
## Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
## (Intercept) 6.514653 7.608037 0.856 0.392
## Value_in_M 2.997326 0.425343 7.047 6.16e-12 ***
## I(Value_in_M^2) 0.005670 0.004632 1.224 0.222
## ---
## Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
##
## Residual standard error: 50.29 on 496 degrees of freedom
## Multiple R-squared: 0.5686, Adjusted R-squared: 0.5668
## F-statistic: 326.8 on 2 and 496 DF, p-value: < 2.2e-16Model is significant but R2 is same and the coefficient of newly added quadratic term is insignificant, by t-test.
By doing transformations, we saw that the correlation between Wage and Value of the player reduces which in turn drops linear model’s performance. Even with the transformations we don’t have sufficient evidence of linear relationship between wage and value of the player, their may be other factors that cause variation in wage.
- Corelation Matrix
numeric_cols <- data %>% select_if(is.numeric)
cor_matrix <- cor(numeric_cols)
cor_matrix_melted <- melt(cor_matrix)
ggplot(cor_matrix_melted, aes(Var1, Var2, fill = value, label = round(value, 2))) +
geom_tile(color = "white") +
geom_text(size = 3, color = "black") + # Add text labels for correlation coefficients
scale_fill_gradient2(low = "blue", high = "red", mid = "white",
midpoint = 0, limit = c(-1, 1),
space = "Lab", name = "Correlation") +
theme_minimal() +
theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 45, hjust = 1)) +
labs(title = "Correlation Heatmap Matrix", x = "Variables", y = "Variables")
- From the above plot we can see that Overall score and Value variables have strong association with the wage of the player.
- Reactions,Potential variables are moderately associated.
- While the Balance, Strength and Age are weakly associated.
3.2 Multiple Linear Regression
mlr.m2 <- lm(Wage_in_K ~ Value_in_M+Overall+Balance+Strength+Potential+Age+Height_in_Inches+Weight_in_lbs+Reactions, data = data)
mean(residuals(mlr.m2)^2)## [1] 2028.349mlr.m2 <- lm(Wage_in_K ~ Value_in_M+Overall+Balance+Strength+Potential+Age+Height_in_Inches+Reactions, data = data)
mean(residuals(mlr.m2)^2)## [1] 2029.285mlr.m2 <- lm(Wage_in_K ~ Value_in_M+Overall+Balance+Strength+Potential+Age+Reactions, data = data)
mean(residuals(mlr.m2)^2)## [1] 2038.889mlr.m2 <- lm(Wage_in_K ~ Value_in_M+Overall+Balance+Strength+Potential+Age, data = data)
mean(residuals(mlr.m2)^2)## [1] 2039.263mlr.m2 <- lm(Wage_in_K ~ Value_in_M+Overall+Balance+Strength+Age, data = data)
mean(residuals(mlr.m2)^2)## [1] 2041.633mlr.m2 <- lm(Wage_in_K ~ Value_in_M+Overall+Balance+Strength, data = data)
mean(residuals(mlr.m2)^2)## [1] 2055.113summary(mlr.m2)##
## Call:
## lm(formula = Wage_in_K ~ Value_in_M + Overall + Balance + Strength,
## data = data)
##
## Residuals:
## Min 1Q Median 3Q Max
## -151.935 -28.970 -2.351 29.053 182.708
##
## Coefficients:
## Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
## (Intercept) -1254.9040 118.9695 -10.548 < 2e-16 ***
## Value_in_M 1.3493 0.2416 5.585 3.87e-08 ***
## Overall 14.7718 1.4419 10.245 < 2e-16 ***
## Balance 0.7077 0.1629 4.344 1.70e-05 ***
## Strength 0.5477 0.2078 2.636 0.00866 **
## ---
## Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
##
## Residual standard error: 45.56 on 494 degrees of freedom
## Multiple R-squared: 0.6472, Adjusted R-squared: 0.6444
## F-statistic: 226.6 on 4 and 494 DF, p-value: < 2.2e-16MLR Model Summary
| MLR Model | Global test | Adjusted R2 | Insignificant variable(s) \(\alpha\)=0.05 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | \[Y_{wage} = \beta_0+\beta_1 x_{overall}+\beta_2 x_{potential}+\beta_3 x_{value}+\beta_4 x_{reaction}+\beta_5 x_{balance}+\beta_6 x_{strength}+\beta_7 x_{age}+\beta_8 x_{weight}+\beta_9 x_{height}\] | Significant | \(0.6465\) | potential, reactions, strength, weight, height |
| 2. | \[Y_{wage} = \beta_0+\beta_1 x_{overall}+\beta_2 x_{potential}+\beta_3 x_{value}+\beta_4 x_{reaction}+\beta_5 x_{balance}+\beta_6 x_{strength}+\beta_7 x_{age}+\beta_8 x_{height}\] | Significant | \(0.6528\) | potential, strength, height, reactions |
| 3. | \[Y_{wage} = \beta_0+\beta_1 x_{overall}+\beta_2 x_{potential}+\beta_3 x_{value}+\beta_4 x_{reaction}+\beta_5 x_{balance}+\beta_6 x_{strength}+\beta_7 x_{age}\] | Significant | \(0.6461\) | reactions, potential |
| 4. | \[Y_{wage} = \beta_0+\beta_1 x_{overall}+\beta_2 x_{potential}+\beta_3 x_{value}+\beta_4 x_{balance}+\beta_5 x_{strength}+\beta_6 x_{age}\] | Significant | \(0.6467\) | potential |
| 5. | \[Y_{wage} = \beta_0+\beta_1 x_{overall}+\beta_2 x_{value}+\beta_3 x_{balance}+\beta_4 x_{strength}+\beta_5 x_{age}\] | Significant | \(0.647\) | age |
| 6. | \[Y_{wage} = \beta_0+\beta_1 x_{overall}+\beta_2 x_{value}+\beta_3 x_{balance}+\beta_4 x_{strength}\] | Significant | \(0.6457\) |
- All models have almost same R2 value with marginal differences.
- All the models explain around 64.5% variability in player’s wage.
- The model \(Y_{wage} = \beta_0+\beta_1 x_{overall}+\beta_2 x_{value}+\beta_3 x_{balance}+\beta_4 x_{strength}\) is the best MLR model as it explains the same amount of variation with less variables.
- Hence important variables in determining wage are, player’s value, potential, balance and strength.
- MLR model has better R2 of 64.5% than that of SLR model of 56%. Hence it explains greater variability in Y.
plot(Wage_in_K, residuals(mlr.m2))
- Adding group variable Club
length(unique(Club))## [1] 91length(unique(Nationality))## [1] 59In the dataset their are 92 different Clubs from 59 different Nationality.
- Distribution of Wage across Clubs
Select top 20 Clubs with highest mean wage
# get top 20 clubs by highest mean wage
data %>% group_by(Club) %>% summarise(Mean_Wage = mean(Wage_in_K)) %>% arrange(desc(Mean_Wage)) %>% select(Club) %>% head(20) -> top.clubs
data %>% filter(Club %in% top.clubs$Club) -> top.clubs.dataoptions(repr.plot.width = 100, repr.plot.height = 6)
ggplot(data=top.clubs.data, aes(x=Club, y=Wage_in_K)) +
geom_boxplot()+
labs(x = "Clubs", y = "Wage (in K)", title = 'Distribution of Wage across Clubs')
Club with the mean highest wage is Real Madrid followed by FC Barcelona and Manchester City.
- Does a player’s wage differ across soccer clubs ?
ANOVA Test
\[ \text{wage} = f(\text{club}) \]
m <- aov(Wage_in_K ~ Club, data=data)
summary(m)## Df Sum Sq Mean Sq F value Pr(>F)
## Club 90 1962560 21806 9.419 <2e-16 ***
## Residuals 408 944569 2315
## ---
## Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1As p-value of Club in anova model << 0.05. we have significant evidence that wage of the player varies by Clubs they play for. Therefore wages change depending on the different Clubs.
# pairwise t-test using bonferroni method
pairwise.t.test(Wage_in_K, Club, data=data,p.adj='bonferroni')##
## Pairwise comparisons using t tests with pooled SD
##
## data: Wage_in_K and Club
##
## 1. FC Koln Ajax Al Hilal Al Nassr Arsenal
## Ajax - - - - -
## Al Hilal - - - - -
## Al Nassr - - - - -
## Arsenal - - - - -
## AS Monaco - - - - -
## AS Saint Etienne - - - - -
## Atalanta - - - - -
## Athletic Club de Bilbao - - - - -
## Atlanta United - - - - -
## Atletico Madrid - - - - -
## Atletico Mineiro - - - - -
## Basaksehir FK - - - - -
## Bayer 04 Leverkusen - - - - -
## Beijing Sinobo Guoan FC - - - - -
## Besiktas JK - - - - -
## Borussia Dortmund - - - - -
## Borussia Monchengladbach - - - - -
## Burnley - - - - -
## Chelsea - - - - -
## Cruzeiro - - - - -
## Crystal Palace - - - - -
## Dalian YiFang FC - - - - -
## Deportivo Alaves - - - - -
## Eintracht Frankfurt - - - - -
## Everton - - - - -
## FC Barcelona - - - - -
## FC Bayern Munchen - - - - -
## FC Porto - - - - -
## FC Schalke 04 - - - - -
## Fenerbahce SK - - - - -
## Fluminense - - - - -
## Fulham - - - - -
## Galatasaray SK - - - - -
## Girona FC - - - - -
## Gremio - - - - -
## Guangzhou City F.C. - - - - -
## Guangzhou Evergrande Taobao FC - - - - -
## Hertha BSC - - - - -
## Inter - - - - -
## Juventus - - - - -
## LA Galaxy - - - - -
## Lazio - - - - -
## Leicester City - - - - -
## Levante UD - - - - -
## Liverpool - - - - -
## Lokomotiv Moscow - - - - -
## Los Angeles FC - - - - -
## Manchester City - - - - -
## Manchester United - - - - -
## Milan - - - - -
## Montpellier HSC - - - - -
## Napoli - - - - -
## New York City FC - - - - -
## OGC Nice - - - - -
## Olympique de Marseille - - - - -
## Olympique Lyonnais - - - - -
## Paris Saint-Germain - - - - -
## PFC CSKA Moscow - - - - -
## PSV - - - - -
## RB Leipzig - - - - -
## RC Celta - - - - -
## Real Betis - - - - -
## Real Madrid - - - - -
## Real Sociedad - - - - -
## River Plate - - - - -
## Roma - - - - -
## Sampdoria - - - - -
## Sassuolo - - - - -
## SC Braga - - - - -
## SD Eibar - - - - -
## Sevilla FC - - - - -
## Shakhtar Donetsk - - - - -
## Shanghai SIPG FC - - - - -
## SL Benfica - - - - -
## Southampton - - - - -
## Sporting CP - - - - -
## Stoke City - - - - -
## SV Werder Bremen - - - - -
## Torino - - - - -
## Toronto FC - - - - -
## Tottenham Hotspur - - - - -
## TSG 1899 Hoffenheim - - - - -
## Valencia CF - - - - -
## VfB Stuttgart - - - - -
## VfL Wolfsburg - - - - -
## Villarreal CF - - - - -
## Vissel Kobe - - - - -
## Watford - - - - -
## West Ham United - - - - -
## Wolverhampton Wanderers - - - - -
## AS Monaco AS Saint Etienne Atalanta
## Ajax - - -
## Al Hilal - - -
## Al Nassr - - -
## Arsenal - - -
## AS Monaco - - -
## AS Saint Etienne - - -
## Atalanta - - -
## Athletic Club de Bilbao - - -
## Atlanta United - - -
## Atletico Madrid - - -
## Atletico Mineiro - - -
## Basaksehir FK - - -
## Bayer 04 Leverkusen - - -
## Beijing Sinobo Guoan FC - - -
## Besiktas JK - - -
## Borussia Dortmund - - -
## Borussia Monchengladbach - - -
## Burnley - - -
## Chelsea - - -
## Cruzeiro - - -
## Crystal Palace - - -
## Dalian YiFang FC - - -
## Deportivo Alaves - - -
## Eintracht Frankfurt - - -
## Everton - - -
## FC Barcelona - - -
## FC Bayern Munchen - - -
## FC Porto - - -
## FC Schalke 04 - - -
## Fenerbahce SK - - -
## Fluminense - - -
## Fulham - - -
## Galatasaray SK - - -
## Girona FC - - -
## Gremio - - -
## Guangzhou City F.C. - - -
## Guangzhou Evergrande Taobao FC - - -
## Hertha BSC - - -
## Inter - - -
## Juventus - - -
## LA Galaxy - - -
## Lazio - - -
## Leicester City - - -
## Levante UD - - -
## Liverpool - - -
## Lokomotiv Moscow - - -
## Los Angeles FC - - -
## Manchester City - - -
## Manchester United - - -
## Milan - - -
## Montpellier HSC - - -
## Napoli - - -
## New York City FC - - -
## OGC Nice - - -
## Olympique de Marseille - - -
## Olympique Lyonnais - - -
## Paris Saint-Germain - - -
## PFC CSKA Moscow - - -
## PSV - - -
## RB Leipzig - - -
## RC Celta - - -
## Real Betis - - -
## Real Madrid - - -
## Real Sociedad - - -
## River Plate - - -
## Roma - - -
## Sampdoria - - -
## Sassuolo - - -
## SC Braga - - -
## SD Eibar - - -
## Sevilla FC - - -
## Shakhtar Donetsk - - -
## Shanghai SIPG FC - - -
## SL Benfica - - -
## Southampton - - -
## Sporting CP - - -
## Stoke City - - -
## SV Werder Bremen - - -
## Torino - - -
## Toronto FC - - -
## Tottenham Hotspur - - -
## TSG 1899 Hoffenheim - - -
## Valencia CF - - -
## VfB Stuttgart - - -
## VfL Wolfsburg - - -
## Villarreal CF - - -
## Vissel Kobe - - -
## Watford - - -
## West Ham United - - -
## Wolverhampton Wanderers - - -
## Athletic Club de Bilbao Atlanta United
## Ajax - -
## Al Hilal - -
## Al Nassr - -
## Arsenal - -
## AS Monaco - -
## AS Saint Etienne - -
## Atalanta - -
## Athletic Club de Bilbao - -
## Atlanta United - -
## Atletico Madrid - -
## Atletico Mineiro - -
## Basaksehir FK - -
## Bayer 04 Leverkusen - -
## Beijing Sinobo Guoan FC - -
## Besiktas JK - -
## Borussia Dortmund - -
## Borussia Monchengladbach - -
## Burnley - -
## Chelsea - -
## Cruzeiro - -
## Crystal Palace - -
## Dalian YiFang FC - -
## Deportivo Alaves - -
## Eintracht Frankfurt - -
## Everton - -
## FC Barcelona - -
## FC Bayern Munchen - -
## FC Porto - -
## FC Schalke 04 - -
## Fenerbahce SK - -
## Fluminense - -
## Fulham - -
## Galatasaray SK - -
## Girona FC - -
## Gremio - -
## Guangzhou City F.C. - -
## Guangzhou Evergrande Taobao FC - -
## Hertha BSC - -
## Inter - -
## Juventus - -
## LA Galaxy - -
## Lazio - -
## Leicester City - -
## Levante UD - -
## Liverpool - -
## Lokomotiv Moscow - -
## Los Angeles FC - -
## Manchester City - -
## Manchester United - -
## Milan - -
## Montpellier HSC - -
## Napoli - -
## New York City FC - -
## OGC Nice - -
## Olympique de Marseille - -
## Olympique Lyonnais - -
## Paris Saint-Germain - -
## PFC CSKA Moscow - -
## PSV - -
## RB Leipzig - -
## RC Celta - -
## Real Betis - -
## Real Madrid - -
## Real Sociedad - -
## River Plate - -
## Roma - -
## Sampdoria - -
## Sassuolo - -
## SC Braga - -
## SD Eibar - -
## Sevilla FC - -
## Shakhtar Donetsk - -
## Shanghai SIPG FC - -
## SL Benfica - -
## Southampton - -
## Sporting CP - -
## Stoke City - -
## SV Werder Bremen - -
## Torino - -
## Toronto FC - -
## Tottenham Hotspur - -
## TSG 1899 Hoffenheim - -
## Valencia CF - -
## VfB Stuttgart - -
## VfL Wolfsburg - -
## Villarreal CF - -
## Vissel Kobe - -
## Watford - -
## West Ham United - -
## Wolverhampton Wanderers - -
## Atletico Madrid Atletico Mineiro Basaksehir FK
## Ajax - - -
## Al Hilal - - -
## Al Nassr - - -
## Arsenal - - -
## AS Monaco - - -
## AS Saint Etienne - - -
## Atalanta - - -
## Athletic Club de Bilbao - - -
## Atlanta United - - -
## Atletico Madrid - - -
## Atletico Mineiro - - -
## Basaksehir FK - - -
## Bayer 04 Leverkusen - - -
## Beijing Sinobo Guoan FC - - -
## Besiktas JK - - -
## Borussia Dortmund - - -
## Borussia Monchengladbach - - -
## Burnley - - -
## Chelsea - - -
## Cruzeiro - - -
## Crystal Palace - - -
## Dalian YiFang FC - - -
## Deportivo Alaves - - -
## Eintracht Frankfurt - - -
## Everton - - -
## FC Barcelona - - -
## FC Bayern Munchen - - -
## FC Porto - - -
## FC Schalke 04 - - -
## Fenerbahce SK - - -
## Fluminense - - -
## Fulham - - -
## Galatasaray SK - - -
## Girona FC - - -
## Gremio - - -
## Guangzhou City F.C. - - -
## Guangzhou Evergrande Taobao FC - - -
## Hertha BSC - - -
## Inter - - -
## Juventus - - -
## LA Galaxy - - -
## Lazio - - -
## Leicester City - - -
## Levante UD - - -
## Liverpool - - -
## Lokomotiv Moscow - - -
## Los Angeles FC - - -
## Manchester City - - -
## Manchester United - - -
## Milan - - -
## Montpellier HSC - - -
## Napoli - - -
## New York City FC - - -
## OGC Nice - - -
## Olympique de Marseille - - -
## Olympique Lyonnais - - -
## Paris Saint-Germain - - -
## PFC CSKA Moscow - - -
## PSV - - -
## RB Leipzig - - -
## RC Celta - - -
## Real Betis - - -
## Real Madrid - - -
## Real Sociedad - - -
## River Plate - - -
## Roma - - -
## Sampdoria - - -
## Sassuolo - - -
## SC Braga - - -
## SD Eibar - - -
## Sevilla FC - - -
## Shakhtar Donetsk - - -
## Shanghai SIPG FC - - -
## SL Benfica - - -
## Southampton - - -
## Sporting CP - - -
## Stoke City - - -
## SV Werder Bremen - - -
## Torino - - -
## Toronto FC - - -
## Tottenham Hotspur - - -
## TSG 1899 Hoffenheim - - -
## Valencia CF - - -
## VfB Stuttgart - - -
## VfL Wolfsburg - - -
## Villarreal CF - - -
## Vissel Kobe - - -
## Watford - - -
## West Ham United - - -
## Wolverhampton Wanderers - - -
## Bayer 04 Leverkusen Beijing Sinobo Guoan FC
## Ajax - -
## Al Hilal - -
## Al Nassr - -
## Arsenal - -
## AS Monaco - -
## AS Saint Etienne - -
## Atalanta - -
## Athletic Club de Bilbao - -
## Atlanta United - -
## Atletico Madrid - -
## Atletico Mineiro - -
## Basaksehir FK - -
## Bayer 04 Leverkusen - -
## Beijing Sinobo Guoan FC - -
## Besiktas JK - -
## Borussia Dortmund - -
## Borussia Monchengladbach - -
## Burnley - -
## Chelsea - -
## Cruzeiro - -
## Crystal Palace - -
## Dalian YiFang FC - -
## Deportivo Alaves - -
## Eintracht Frankfurt - -
## Everton - -
## FC Barcelona - -
## FC Bayern Munchen - -
## FC Porto - -
## FC Schalke 04 - -
## Fenerbahce SK - -
## Fluminense - -
## Fulham - -
## Galatasaray SK - -
## Girona FC - -
## Gremio - -
## Guangzhou City F.C. - -
## Guangzhou Evergrande Taobao FC - -
## Hertha BSC - -
## Inter - -
## Juventus - -
## LA Galaxy - -
## Lazio - -
## Leicester City - -
## Levante UD - -
## Liverpool - -
## Lokomotiv Moscow - -
## Los Angeles FC - -
## Manchester City - -
## Manchester United - -
## Milan - -
## Montpellier HSC - -
## Napoli - -
## New York City FC - -
## OGC Nice - -
## Olympique de Marseille - -
## Olympique Lyonnais - -
## Paris Saint-Germain - -
## PFC CSKA Moscow - -
## PSV - -
## RB Leipzig - -
## RC Celta - -
## Real Betis - -
## Real Madrid - -
## Real Sociedad - -
## River Plate - -
## Roma - -
## Sampdoria - -
## Sassuolo - -
## SC Braga - -
## SD Eibar - -
## Sevilla FC - -
## Shakhtar Donetsk - -
## Shanghai SIPG FC - -
## SL Benfica - -
## Southampton - -
## Sporting CP - -
## Stoke City - -
## SV Werder Bremen - -
## Torino - -
## Toronto FC - -
## Tottenham Hotspur - -
## TSG 1899 Hoffenheim - -
## Valencia CF - -
## VfB Stuttgart - -
## VfL Wolfsburg - -
## Villarreal CF - -
## Vissel Kobe - -
## Watford - -
## West Ham United - -
## Wolverhampton Wanderers - -
## Besiktas JK Borussia Dortmund
## Ajax - -
## Al Hilal - -
## Al Nassr - -
## Arsenal - -
## AS Monaco - -
## AS Saint Etienne - -
## Atalanta - -
## Athletic Club de Bilbao - -
## Atlanta United - -
## Atletico Madrid - -
## Atletico Mineiro - -
## Basaksehir FK - -
## Bayer 04 Leverkusen - -
## Beijing Sinobo Guoan FC - -
## Besiktas JK - -
## Borussia Dortmund - -
## Borussia Monchengladbach - -
## Burnley - -
## Chelsea - -
## Cruzeiro - -
## Crystal Palace - -
## Dalian YiFang FC - -
## Deportivo Alaves - -
## Eintracht Frankfurt - -
## Everton - -
## FC Barcelona - -
## FC Bayern Munchen - -
## FC Porto - -
## FC Schalke 04 - -
## Fenerbahce SK - -
## Fluminense - -
## Fulham - -
## Galatasaray SK - -
## Girona FC - -
## Gremio - -
## Guangzhou City F.C. - -
## Guangzhou Evergrande Taobao FC - -
## Hertha BSC - -
## Inter - -
## Juventus - -
## LA Galaxy - -
## Lazio - -
## Leicester City - -
## Levante UD - -
## Liverpool - -
## Lokomotiv Moscow - -
## Los Angeles FC - -
## Manchester City - -
## Manchester United - -
## Milan - -
## Montpellier HSC - -
## Napoli - -
## New York City FC - -
## OGC Nice - -
## Olympique de Marseille - -
## Olympique Lyonnais - -
## Paris Saint-Germain - -
## PFC CSKA Moscow - -
## PSV - -
## RB Leipzig - -
## RC Celta - -
## Real Betis - -
## Real Madrid - -
## Real Sociedad - -
## River Plate - -
## Roma - -
## Sampdoria - -
## Sassuolo - -
## SC Braga - -
## SD Eibar - -
## Sevilla FC - -
## Shakhtar Donetsk - -
## Shanghai SIPG FC - -
## SL Benfica - -
## Southampton - -
## Sporting CP - -
## Stoke City - -
## SV Werder Bremen - -
## Torino - -
## Toronto FC - -
## Tottenham Hotspur - -
## TSG 1899 Hoffenheim - -
## Valencia CF - -
## VfB Stuttgart - -
## VfL Wolfsburg - -
## Villarreal CF - -
## Vissel Kobe - -
## Watford - -
## West Ham United - -
## Wolverhampton Wanderers - -
## Borussia Monchengladbach Burnley Chelsea
## Ajax - - -
## Al Hilal - - -
## Al Nassr - - -
## Arsenal - - -
## AS Monaco - - -
## AS Saint Etienne - - -
## Atalanta - - -
## Athletic Club de Bilbao - - -
## Atlanta United - - -
## Atletico Madrid - - -
## Atletico Mineiro - - -
## Basaksehir FK - - -
## Bayer 04 Leverkusen - - -
## Beijing Sinobo Guoan FC - - -
## Besiktas JK - - -
## Borussia Dortmund - - -
## Borussia Monchengladbach - - -
## Burnley - - -
## Chelsea - - -
## Cruzeiro - - -
## Crystal Palace - - -
## Dalian YiFang FC - - -
## Deportivo Alaves - - -
## Eintracht Frankfurt - - -
## Everton - - -
## FC Barcelona - - -
## FC Bayern Munchen - - -
## FC Porto - - -
## FC Schalke 04 - - -
## Fenerbahce SK - - -
## Fluminense - - -
## Fulham - - -
## Galatasaray SK - - -
## Girona FC - - -
## Gremio - - -
## Guangzhou City F.C. - - -
## Guangzhou Evergrande Taobao FC - - -
## Hertha BSC - - -
## Inter - - -
## Juventus - - -
## LA Galaxy - - -
## Lazio - - -
## Leicester City - - -
## Levante UD - - -
## Liverpool - - -
## Lokomotiv Moscow - - -
## Los Angeles FC - - -
## Manchester City - - -
## Manchester United - - -
## Milan - - -
## Montpellier HSC - - -
## Napoli - - -
## New York City FC - - -
## OGC Nice - - -
## Olympique de Marseille - - -
## Olympique Lyonnais - - -
## Paris Saint-Germain - - -
## PFC CSKA Moscow - - -
## PSV - - -
## RB Leipzig - - -
## RC Celta - - -
## Real Betis - - -
## Real Madrid - - -
## Real Sociedad - - -
## River Plate - - -
## Roma - - -
## Sampdoria - - -
## Sassuolo - - -
## SC Braga - - -
## SD Eibar - - -
## Sevilla FC - - -
## Shakhtar Donetsk - - -
## Shanghai SIPG FC - - -
## SL Benfica - - -
## Southampton - - -
## Sporting CP - - -
## Stoke City - - -
## SV Werder Bremen - - -
## Torino - - -
## Toronto FC - - -
## Tottenham Hotspur - - -
## TSG 1899 Hoffenheim - - -
## Valencia CF - - -
## VfB Stuttgart - - -
## VfL Wolfsburg - - -
## Villarreal CF - - -
## Vissel Kobe - - -
## Watford - - -
## West Ham United - - -
## Wolverhampton Wanderers - - -
## Cruzeiro Crystal Palace Dalian YiFang FC
## Ajax - - -
## Al Hilal - - -
## Al Nassr - - -
## Arsenal - - -
## AS Monaco - - -
## AS Saint Etienne - - -
## Atalanta - - -
## Athletic Club de Bilbao - - -
## Atlanta United - - -
## Atletico Madrid - - -
## Atletico Mineiro - - -
## Basaksehir FK - - -
## Bayer 04 Leverkusen - - -
## Beijing Sinobo Guoan FC - - -
## Besiktas JK - - -
## Borussia Dortmund - - -
## Borussia Monchengladbach - - -
## Burnley - - -
## Chelsea - - -
## Cruzeiro - - -
## Crystal Palace - - -
## Dalian YiFang FC - - -
## Deportivo Alaves - - -
## Eintracht Frankfurt - - -
## Everton - - -
## FC Barcelona - - -
## FC Bayern Munchen - - -
## FC Porto - - -
## FC Schalke 04 - - -
## Fenerbahce SK - - -
## Fluminense - - -
## Fulham - - -
## Galatasaray SK - - -
## Girona FC - - -
## Gremio - - -
## Guangzhou City F.C. - - -
## Guangzhou Evergrande Taobao FC - - -
## Hertha BSC - - -
## Inter - - -
## Juventus - - -
## LA Galaxy - - -
## Lazio - - -
## Leicester City - - -
## Levante UD - - -
## Liverpool - - -
## Lokomotiv Moscow - - -
## Los Angeles FC - - -
## Manchester City - - -
## Manchester United - - -
## Milan - - -
## Montpellier HSC - - -
## Napoli - - -
## New York City FC - - -
## OGC Nice - - -
## Olympique de Marseille - - -
## Olympique Lyonnais - - -
## Paris Saint-Germain - - -
## PFC CSKA Moscow - - -
## PSV - - -
## RB Leipzig - - -
## RC Celta - - -
## Real Betis - - -
## Real Madrid - - -
## Real Sociedad - - -
## River Plate - - -
## Roma - - -
## Sampdoria - - -
## Sassuolo - - -
## SC Braga - - -
## SD Eibar - - -
## Sevilla FC - - -
## Shakhtar Donetsk - - -
## Shanghai SIPG FC - - -
## SL Benfica - - -
## Southampton - - -
## Sporting CP - - -
## Stoke City - - -
## SV Werder Bremen - - -
## Torino - - -
## Toronto FC - - -
## Tottenham Hotspur - - -
## TSG 1899 Hoffenheim - - -
## Valencia CF - - -
## VfB Stuttgart - - -
## VfL Wolfsburg - - -
## Villarreal CF - - -
## Vissel Kobe - - -
## Watford - - -
## West Ham United - - -
## Wolverhampton Wanderers - - -
## Deportivo Alaves Eintracht Frankfurt Everton
## Ajax - - -
## Al Hilal - - -
## Al Nassr - - -
## Arsenal - - -
## AS Monaco - - -
## AS Saint Etienne - - -
## Atalanta - - -
## Athletic Club de Bilbao - - -
## Atlanta United - - -
## Atletico Madrid - - -
## Atletico Mineiro - - -
## Basaksehir FK - - -
## Bayer 04 Leverkusen - - -
## Beijing Sinobo Guoan FC - - -
## Besiktas JK - - -
## Borussia Dortmund - - -
## Borussia Monchengladbach - - -
## Burnley - - -
## Chelsea - - -
## Cruzeiro - - -
## Crystal Palace - - -
## Dalian YiFang FC - - -
## Deportivo Alaves - - -
## Eintracht Frankfurt - - -
## Everton - - -
## FC Barcelona - - -
## FC Bayern Munchen - - -
## FC Porto - - -
## FC Schalke 04 - - -
## Fenerbahce SK - - -
## Fluminense - - -
## Fulham - - -
## Galatasaray SK - - -
## Girona FC - - -
## Gremio - - -
## Guangzhou City F.C. - - -
## Guangzhou Evergrande Taobao FC - - -
## Hertha BSC - - -
## Inter - - -
## Juventus - - -
## LA Galaxy - - -
## Lazio - - -
## Leicester City - - -
## Levante UD - - -
## Liverpool - - -
## Lokomotiv Moscow - - -
## Los Angeles FC - - -
## Manchester City - - -
## Manchester United - - -
## Milan - - -
## Montpellier HSC - - -
## Napoli - - -
## New York City FC - - -
## OGC Nice - - -
## Olympique de Marseille - - -
## Olympique Lyonnais - - -
## Paris Saint-Germain - - -
## PFC CSKA Moscow - - -
## PSV - - -
## RB Leipzig - - -
## RC Celta - - -
## Real Betis - - -
## Real Madrid - - -
## Real Sociedad - - -
## River Plate - - -
## Roma - - -
## Sampdoria - - -
## Sassuolo - - -
## SC Braga - - -
## SD Eibar - - -
## Sevilla FC - - -
## Shakhtar Donetsk - - -
## Shanghai SIPG FC - - -
## SL Benfica - - -
## Southampton - - -
## Sporting CP - - -
## Stoke City - - -
## SV Werder Bremen - - -
## Torino - - -
## Toronto FC - - -
## Tottenham Hotspur - - -
## TSG 1899 Hoffenheim - - -
## Valencia CF - - -
## VfB Stuttgart - - -
## VfL Wolfsburg - - -
## Villarreal CF - - -
## Vissel Kobe - - -
## Watford - - -
## West Ham United - - -
## Wolverhampton Wanderers - - -
## FC Barcelona FC Bayern Munchen FC Porto
## Ajax - - -
## Al Hilal - - -
## Al Nassr - - -
## Arsenal - - -
## AS Monaco - - -
## AS Saint Etienne - - -
## Atalanta - - -
## Athletic Club de Bilbao - - -
## Atlanta United - - -
## Atletico Madrid - - -
## Atletico Mineiro - - -
## Basaksehir FK - - -
## Bayer 04 Leverkusen - - -
## Beijing Sinobo Guoan FC - - -
## Besiktas JK - - -
## Borussia Dortmund - - -
## Borussia Monchengladbach - - -
## Burnley - - -
## Chelsea - - -
## Cruzeiro - - -
## Crystal Palace - - -
## Dalian YiFang FC - - -
## Deportivo Alaves - - -
## Eintracht Frankfurt - - -
## Everton - - -
## FC Barcelona - - -
## FC Bayern Munchen - - -
## FC Porto - - -
## FC Schalke 04 - - -
## Fenerbahce SK - - -
## Fluminense - - -
## Fulham - - -
## Galatasaray SK - - -
## Girona FC - - -
## Gremio - - -
## Guangzhou City F.C. - - -
## Guangzhou Evergrande Taobao FC - - -
## Hertha BSC - - -
## Inter - - -
## Juventus - - -
## LA Galaxy - - -
## Lazio - - -
## Leicester City - - -
## Levante UD - - -
## Liverpool - - -
## Lokomotiv Moscow - - -
## Los Angeles FC - - -
## Manchester City - - -
## Manchester United - - -
## Milan - - -
## Montpellier HSC - - -
## Napoli - - -
## New York City FC - - -
## OGC Nice - - -
## Olympique de Marseille - - -
## Olympique Lyonnais - - -
## Paris Saint-Germain - - -
## PFC CSKA Moscow - - -
## PSV - - -
## RB Leipzig - - -
## RC Celta - - -
## Real Betis - - -
## Real Madrid - - -
## Real Sociedad - - -
## River Plate - - -
## Roma - - -
## Sampdoria - - -
## Sassuolo - - -
## SC Braga - - -
## SD Eibar - - -
## Sevilla FC - - -
## Shakhtar Donetsk - - -
## Shanghai SIPG FC - - -
## SL Benfica - - -
## Southampton - - -
## Sporting CP - - -
## Stoke City - - -
## SV Werder Bremen - - -
## Torino - - -
## Toronto FC - - -
## Tottenham Hotspur - - -
## TSG 1899 Hoffenheim - - -
## Valencia CF - - -
## VfB Stuttgart - - -
## VfL Wolfsburg - - -
## Villarreal CF - - -
## Vissel Kobe - - -
## Watford - - -
## West Ham United - - -
## Wolverhampton Wanderers - - -
## FC Schalke 04 Fenerbahce SK Fluminense Fulham
## Ajax - - - -
## Al Hilal - - - -
## Al Nassr - - - -
## Arsenal - - - -
## AS Monaco - - - -
## AS Saint Etienne - - - -
## Atalanta - - - -
## Athletic Club de Bilbao - - - -
## Atlanta United - - - -
## Atletico Madrid - - - -
## Atletico Mineiro - - - -
## Basaksehir FK - - - -
## Bayer 04 Leverkusen - - - -
## Beijing Sinobo Guoan FC - - - -
## Besiktas JK - - - -
## Borussia Dortmund - - - -
## Borussia Monchengladbach - - - -
## Burnley - - - -
## Chelsea - - - -
## Cruzeiro - - - -
## Crystal Palace - - - -
## Dalian YiFang FC - - - -
## Deportivo Alaves - - - -
## Eintracht Frankfurt - - - -
## Everton - - - -
## FC Barcelona - - - -
## FC Bayern Munchen - - - -
## FC Porto - - - -
## FC Schalke 04 - - - -
## Fenerbahce SK - - - -
## Fluminense - - - -
## Fulham - - - -
## Galatasaray SK - - - -
## Girona FC - - - -
## Gremio - - - -
## Guangzhou City F.C. - - - -
## Guangzhou Evergrande Taobao FC - - - -
## Hertha BSC - - - -
## Inter - - - -
## Juventus - - - -
## LA Galaxy - - - -
## Lazio - - - -
## Leicester City - - - -
## Levante UD - - - -
## Liverpool - - - -
## Lokomotiv Moscow - - - -
## Los Angeles FC - - - -
## Manchester City - - - -
## Manchester United - - - -
## Milan - - - -
## Montpellier HSC - - - -
## Napoli - - - -
## New York City FC - - - -
## OGC Nice - - - -
## Olympique de Marseille - - - -
## Olympique Lyonnais - - - -
## Paris Saint-Germain - - - -
## PFC CSKA Moscow - - - -
## PSV - - - -
## RB Leipzig - - - -
## RC Celta - - - -
## Real Betis - - - -
## Real Madrid - - - -
## Real Sociedad - - - -
## River Plate - - - -
## Roma - - - -
## Sampdoria - - - -
## Sassuolo - - - -
## SC Braga - - - -
## SD Eibar - - - -
## Sevilla FC - - - -
## Shakhtar Donetsk - - - -
## Shanghai SIPG FC - - - -
## SL Benfica - - - -
## Southampton - - - -
## Sporting CP - - - -
## Stoke City - - - -
## SV Werder Bremen - - - -
## Torino - - - -
## Toronto FC - - - -
## Tottenham Hotspur - - - -
## TSG 1899 Hoffenheim - - - -
## Valencia CF - - - -
## VfB Stuttgart - - - -
## VfL Wolfsburg - - - -
## Villarreal CF - - - -
## Vissel Kobe - - - -
## Watford - - - -
## West Ham United - - - -
## Wolverhampton Wanderers - - - -
## Galatasaray SK Girona FC Gremio
## Ajax - - -
## Al Hilal - - -
## Al Nassr - - -
## Arsenal - - -
## AS Monaco - - -
## AS Saint Etienne - - -
## Atalanta - - -
## Athletic Club de Bilbao - - -
## Atlanta United - - -
## Atletico Madrid - - -
## Atletico Mineiro - - -
## Basaksehir FK - - -
## Bayer 04 Leverkusen - - -
## Beijing Sinobo Guoan FC - - -
## Besiktas JK - - -
## Borussia Dortmund - - -
## Borussia Monchengladbach - - -
## Burnley - - -
## Chelsea - - -
## Cruzeiro - - -
## Crystal Palace - - -
## Dalian YiFang FC - - -
## Deportivo Alaves - - -
## Eintracht Frankfurt - - -
## Everton - - -
## FC Barcelona - - -
## FC Bayern Munchen - - -
## FC Porto - - -
## FC Schalke 04 - - -
## Fenerbahce SK - - -
## Fluminense - - -
## Fulham - - -
## Galatasaray SK - - -
## Girona FC - - -
## Gremio - - -
## Guangzhou City F.C. - - -
## Guangzhou Evergrande Taobao FC - - -
## Hertha BSC - - -
## Inter - - -
## Juventus - - -
## LA Galaxy - - -
## Lazio - - -
## Leicester City - - -
## Levante UD - - -
## Liverpool - - -
## Lokomotiv Moscow - - -
## Los Angeles FC - - -
## Manchester City - - -
## Manchester United - - -
## Milan - - -
## Montpellier HSC - - -
## Napoli - - -
## New York City FC - - -
## OGC Nice - - -
## Olympique de Marseille - - -
## Olympique Lyonnais - - -
## Paris Saint-Germain - - -
## PFC CSKA Moscow - - -
## PSV - - -
## RB Leipzig - - -
## RC Celta - - -
## Real Betis - - -
## Real Madrid - - -
## Real Sociedad - - -
## River Plate - - -
## Roma - - -
## Sampdoria - - -
## Sassuolo - - -
## SC Braga - - -
## SD Eibar - - -
## Sevilla FC - - -
## Shakhtar Donetsk - - -
## Shanghai SIPG FC - - -
## SL Benfica - - -
## Southampton - - -
## Sporting CP - - -
## Stoke City - - -
## SV Werder Bremen - - -
## Torino - - -
## Toronto FC - - -
## Tottenham Hotspur - - -
## TSG 1899 Hoffenheim - - -
## Valencia CF - - -
## VfB Stuttgart - - -
## VfL Wolfsburg - - -
## Villarreal CF - - -
## Vissel Kobe - - -
## Watford - - -
## West Ham United - - -
## Wolverhampton Wanderers - - -
## Guangzhou City F.C.
## Ajax -
## Al Hilal -
## Al Nassr -
## Arsenal -
## AS Monaco -
## AS Saint Etienne -
## Atalanta -
## Athletic Club de Bilbao -
## Atlanta United -
## Atletico Madrid -
## Atletico Mineiro -
## Basaksehir FK -
## Bayer 04 Leverkusen -
## Beijing Sinobo Guoan FC -
## Besiktas JK -
## Borussia Dortmund -
## Borussia Monchengladbach -
## Burnley -
## Chelsea -
## Cruzeiro -
## Crystal Palace -
## Dalian YiFang FC -
## Deportivo Alaves -
## Eintracht Frankfurt -
## Everton -
## FC Barcelona -
## FC Bayern Munchen -
## FC Porto -
## FC Schalke 04 -
## Fenerbahce SK -
## Fluminense -
## Fulham -
## Galatasaray SK -
## Girona FC -
## Gremio -
## Guangzhou City F.C. -
## Guangzhou Evergrande Taobao FC -
## Hertha BSC -
## Inter -
## Juventus -
## LA Galaxy -
## Lazio -
## Leicester City -
## Levante UD -
## Liverpool -
## Lokomotiv Moscow -
## Los Angeles FC -
## Manchester City -
## Manchester United -
## Milan -
## Montpellier HSC -
## Napoli -
## New York City FC -
## OGC Nice -
## Olympique de Marseille -
## Olympique Lyonnais -
## Paris Saint-Germain -
## PFC CSKA Moscow -
## PSV -
## RB Leipzig -
## RC Celta -
## Real Betis -
## Real Madrid -
## Real Sociedad -
## River Plate -
## Roma -
## Sampdoria -
## Sassuolo -
## SC Braga -
## SD Eibar -
## Sevilla FC -
## Shakhtar Donetsk -
## Shanghai SIPG FC -
## SL Benfica -
## Southampton -
## Sporting CP -
## Stoke City -
## SV Werder Bremen -
## Torino -
## Toronto FC -
## Tottenham Hotspur -
## TSG 1899 Hoffenheim -
## Valencia CF -
## VfB Stuttgart -
## VfL Wolfsburg -
## Villarreal CF -
## Vissel Kobe -
## Watford -
## West Ham United -
## Wolverhampton Wanderers -
## Guangzhou Evergrande Taobao FC Hertha BSC Inter
## Ajax - - -
## Al Hilal - - -
## Al Nassr - - -
## Arsenal - - -
## AS Monaco - - -
## AS Saint Etienne - - -
## Atalanta - - -
## Athletic Club de Bilbao - - -
## Atlanta United - - -
## Atletico Madrid - - -
## Atletico Mineiro - - -
## Basaksehir FK - - -
## Bayer 04 Leverkusen - - -
## Beijing Sinobo Guoan FC - - -
## Besiktas JK - - -
## Borussia Dortmund - - -
## Borussia Monchengladbach - - -
## Burnley - - -
## Chelsea - - -
## Cruzeiro - - -
## Crystal Palace - - -
## Dalian YiFang FC - - -
## Deportivo Alaves - - -
## Eintracht Frankfurt - - -
## Everton - - -
## FC Barcelona - - -
## FC Bayern Munchen - - -
## FC Porto - - -
## FC Schalke 04 - - -
## Fenerbahce SK - - -
## Fluminense - - -
## Fulham - - -
## Galatasaray SK - - -
## Girona FC - - -
## Gremio - - -
## Guangzhou City F.C. - - -
## Guangzhou Evergrande Taobao FC - - -
## Hertha BSC - - -
## Inter - - -
## Juventus - - -
## LA Galaxy - - -
## Lazio - - -
## Leicester City - - -
## Levante UD - - -
## Liverpool - - -
## Lokomotiv Moscow - - -
## Los Angeles FC - - -
## Manchester City - - -
## Manchester United - - -
## Milan - - -
## Montpellier HSC - - -
## Napoli - - -
## New York City FC - - -
## OGC Nice - - -
## Olympique de Marseille - - -
## Olympique Lyonnais - - -
## Paris Saint-Germain - - -
## PFC CSKA Moscow - - -
## PSV - - -
## RB Leipzig - - -
## RC Celta - - -
## Real Betis - - -
## Real Madrid - - -
## Real Sociedad - - -
## River Plate - - -
## Roma - - -
## Sampdoria - - -
## Sassuolo - - -
## SC Braga - - -
## SD Eibar - - -
## Sevilla FC - - -
## Shakhtar Donetsk - - -
## Shanghai SIPG FC - - -
## SL Benfica - - -
## Southampton - - -
## Sporting CP - - -
## Stoke City - - -
## SV Werder Bremen - - -
## Torino - - -
## Toronto FC - - -
## Tottenham Hotspur - - -
## TSG 1899 Hoffenheim - - -
## Valencia CF - - -
## VfB Stuttgart - - -
## VfL Wolfsburg - - -
## Villarreal CF - - -
## Vissel Kobe - - -
## Watford - - -
## West Ham United - - -
## Wolverhampton Wanderers - - -
## Juventus LA Galaxy Lazio Leicester City
## Ajax - - - -
## Al Hilal - - - -
## Al Nassr - - - -
## Arsenal - - - -
## AS Monaco - - - -
## AS Saint Etienne - - - -
## Atalanta - - - -
## Athletic Club de Bilbao - - - -
## Atlanta United - - - -
## Atletico Madrid - - - -
## Atletico Mineiro - - - -
## Basaksehir FK - - - -
## Bayer 04 Leverkusen - - - -
## Beijing Sinobo Guoan FC - - - -
## Besiktas JK - - - -
## Borussia Dortmund - - - -
## Borussia Monchengladbach - - - -
## Burnley - - - -
## Chelsea - - - -
## Cruzeiro - - - -
## Crystal Palace - - - -
## Dalian YiFang FC - - - -
## Deportivo Alaves - - - -
## Eintracht Frankfurt - - - -
## Everton - - - -
## FC Barcelona - - - -
## FC Bayern Munchen - - - -
## FC Porto - - - -
## FC Schalke 04 - - - -
## Fenerbahce SK - - - -
## Fluminense - - - -
## Fulham - - - -
## Galatasaray SK - - - -
## Girona FC - - - -
## Gremio - - - -
## Guangzhou City F.C. - - - -
## Guangzhou Evergrande Taobao FC - - - -
## Hertha BSC - - - -
## Inter - - - -
## Juventus - - - -
## LA Galaxy - - - -
## Lazio - - - -
## Leicester City - - - -
## Levante UD - - - -
## Liverpool - - - -
## Lokomotiv Moscow - - - -
## Los Angeles FC - - - -
## Manchester City - - - -
## Manchester United - - - -
## Milan - - - -
## Montpellier HSC - - - -
## Napoli - - - -
## New York City FC - - - -
## OGC Nice - - - -
## Olympique de Marseille - - - -
## Olympique Lyonnais - - - -
## Paris Saint-Germain - - - -
## PFC CSKA Moscow - - - -
## PSV - - - -
## RB Leipzig - - - -
## RC Celta - - - -
## Real Betis - - - -
## Real Madrid - - - -
## Real Sociedad - - - -
## River Plate - - - -
## Roma - - - -
## Sampdoria - - - -
## Sassuolo - - - -
## SC Braga - - - -
## SD Eibar - - - -
## Sevilla FC - - - -
## Shakhtar Donetsk - - - -
## Shanghai SIPG FC - - - -
## SL Benfica - - - -
## Southampton - - - -
## Sporting CP - - - -
## Stoke City - - - -
## SV Werder Bremen - - - -
## Torino - - - -
## Toronto FC - - - -
## Tottenham Hotspur - - - -
## TSG 1899 Hoffenheim - - - -
## Valencia CF - - - -
## VfB Stuttgart - - - -
## VfL Wolfsburg - - - -
## Villarreal CF - - - -
## Vissel Kobe - - - -
## Watford - - - -
## West Ham United - - - -
## Wolverhampton Wanderers - - - -
## Levante UD Liverpool Lokomotiv Moscow
## Ajax - - -
## Al Hilal - - -
## Al Nassr - - -
## Arsenal - - -
## AS Monaco - - -
## AS Saint Etienne - - -
## Atalanta - - -
## Athletic Club de Bilbao - - -
## Atlanta United - - -
## Atletico Madrid - - -
## Atletico Mineiro - - -
## Basaksehir FK - - -
## Bayer 04 Leverkusen - - -
## Beijing Sinobo Guoan FC - - -
## Besiktas JK - - -
## Borussia Dortmund - - -
## Borussia Monchengladbach - - -
## Burnley - - -
## Chelsea - - -
## Cruzeiro - - -
## Crystal Palace - - -
## Dalian YiFang FC - - -
## Deportivo Alaves - - -
## Eintracht Frankfurt - - -
## Everton - - -
## FC Barcelona - - -
## FC Bayern Munchen - - -
## FC Porto - - -
## FC Schalke 04 - - -
## Fenerbahce SK - - -
## Fluminense - - -
## Fulham - - -
## Galatasaray SK - - -
## Girona FC - - -
## Gremio - - -
## Guangzhou City F.C. - - -
## Guangzhou Evergrande Taobao FC - - -
## Hertha BSC - - -
## Inter - - -
## Juventus - - -
## LA Galaxy - - -
## Lazio - - -
## Leicester City - - -
## Levante UD - - -
## Liverpool - - -
## Lokomotiv Moscow - - -
## Los Angeles FC - - -
## Manchester City - - -
## Manchester United - - -
## Milan - - -
## Montpellier HSC - - -
## Napoli - - -
## New York City FC - - -
## OGC Nice - - -
## Olympique de Marseille - - -
## Olympique Lyonnais - - -
## Paris Saint-Germain - - -
## PFC CSKA Moscow - - -
## PSV - - -
## RB Leipzig - - -
## RC Celta - - -
## Real Betis - - -
## Real Madrid - - -
## Real Sociedad - - -
## River Plate - - -
## Roma - - -
## Sampdoria - - -
## Sassuolo - - -
## SC Braga - - -
## SD Eibar - - -
## Sevilla FC - - -
## Shakhtar Donetsk - - -
## Shanghai SIPG FC - - -
## SL Benfica - - -
## Southampton - - -
## Sporting CP - - -
## Stoke City - - -
## SV Werder Bremen - - -
## Torino - - -
## Toronto FC - - -
## Tottenham Hotspur - - -
## TSG 1899 Hoffenheim - - -
## Valencia CF - - -
## VfB Stuttgart - - -
## VfL Wolfsburg - - -
## Villarreal CF - - -
## Vissel Kobe - - -
## Watford - - -
## West Ham United - - -
## Wolverhampton Wanderers - - -
## Los Angeles FC Manchester City Manchester United
## Ajax - - -
## Al Hilal - - -
## Al Nassr - - -
## Arsenal - - -
## AS Monaco - - -
## AS Saint Etienne - - -
## Atalanta - - -
## Athletic Club de Bilbao - - -
## Atlanta United - - -
## Atletico Madrid - - -
## Atletico Mineiro - - -
## Basaksehir FK - - -
## Bayer 04 Leverkusen - - -
## Beijing Sinobo Guoan FC - - -
## Besiktas JK - - -
## Borussia Dortmund - - -
## Borussia Monchengladbach - - -
## Burnley - - -
## Chelsea - - -
## Cruzeiro - - -
## Crystal Palace - - -
## Dalian YiFang FC - - -
## Deportivo Alaves - - -
## Eintracht Frankfurt - - -
## Everton - - -
## FC Barcelona - - -
## FC Bayern Munchen - - -
## FC Porto - - -
## FC Schalke 04 - - -
## Fenerbahce SK - - -
## Fluminense - - -
## Fulham - - -
## Galatasaray SK - - -
## Girona FC - - -
## Gremio - - -
## Guangzhou City F.C. - - -
## Guangzhou Evergrande Taobao FC - - -
## Hertha BSC - - -
## Inter - - -
## Juventus - - -
## LA Galaxy - - -
## Lazio - - -
## Leicester City - - -
## Levante UD - - -
## Liverpool - - -
## Lokomotiv Moscow - - -
## Los Angeles FC - - -
## Manchester City - - -
## Manchester United - - -
## Milan - - -
## Montpellier HSC - - -
## Napoli - - -
## New York City FC - - -
## OGC Nice - - -
## Olympique de Marseille - - -
## Olympique Lyonnais - - -
## Paris Saint-Germain - - -
## PFC CSKA Moscow - - -
## PSV - - -
## RB Leipzig - - -
## RC Celta - - -
## Real Betis - - -
## Real Madrid - - -
## Real Sociedad - - -
## River Plate - - -
## Roma - - -
## Sampdoria - - -
## Sassuolo - - -
## SC Braga - - -
## SD Eibar - - -
## Sevilla FC - - -
## Shakhtar Donetsk - - -
## Shanghai SIPG FC - - -
## SL Benfica - - -
## Southampton - - -
## Sporting CP - - -
## Stoke City - - -
## SV Werder Bremen - - -
## Torino - - -
## Toronto FC - - -
## Tottenham Hotspur - - -
## TSG 1899 Hoffenheim - - -
## Valencia CF - - -
## VfB Stuttgart - - -
## VfL Wolfsburg - - -
## Villarreal CF - - -
## Vissel Kobe - - -
## Watford - - -
## West Ham United - - -
## Wolverhampton Wanderers - - -
## Milan Montpellier HSC Napoli New York City FC
## Ajax - - - -
## Al Hilal - - - -
## Al Nassr - - - -
## Arsenal - - - -
## AS Monaco - - - -
## AS Saint Etienne - - - -
## Atalanta - - - -
## Athletic Club de Bilbao - - - -
## Atlanta United - - - -
## Atletico Madrid - - - -
## Atletico Mineiro - - - -
## Basaksehir FK - - - -
## Bayer 04 Leverkusen - - - -
## Beijing Sinobo Guoan FC - - - -
## Besiktas JK - - - -
## Borussia Dortmund - - - -
## Borussia Monchengladbach - - - -
## Burnley - - - -
## Chelsea - - - -
## Cruzeiro - - - -
## Crystal Palace - - - -
## Dalian YiFang FC - - - -
## Deportivo Alaves - - - -
## Eintracht Frankfurt - - - -
## Everton - - - -
## FC Barcelona - - - -
## FC Bayern Munchen - - - -
## FC Porto - - - -
## FC Schalke 04 - - - -
## Fenerbahce SK - - - -
## Fluminense - - - -
## Fulham - - - -
## Galatasaray SK - - - -
## Girona FC - - - -
## Gremio - - - -
## Guangzhou City F.C. - - - -
## Guangzhou Evergrande Taobao FC - - - -
## Hertha BSC - - - -
## Inter - - - -
## Juventus - - - -
## LA Galaxy - - - -
## Lazio - - - -
## Leicester City - - - -
## Levante UD - - - -
## Liverpool - - - -
## Lokomotiv Moscow - - - -
## Los Angeles FC - - - -
## Manchester City - - - -
## Manchester United - - - -
## Milan - - - -
## Montpellier HSC - - - -
## Napoli - - - -
## New York City FC - - - -
## OGC Nice - - - -
## Olympique de Marseille - - - -
## Olympique Lyonnais - - - -
## Paris Saint-Germain - - - -
## PFC CSKA Moscow - - - -
## PSV - - - -
## RB Leipzig - - - -
## RC Celta - - - -
## Real Betis - - - -
## Real Madrid - - - -
## Real Sociedad - - - -
## River Plate - - - -
## Roma - - - -
## Sampdoria - - - -
## Sassuolo - - - -
## SC Braga - - - -
## SD Eibar - - - -
## Sevilla FC - - - -
## Shakhtar Donetsk - - - -
## Shanghai SIPG FC - - - -
## SL Benfica - - - -
## Southampton - - - -
## Sporting CP - - - -
## Stoke City - - - -
## SV Werder Bremen - - - -
## Torino - - - -
## Toronto FC - - - -
## Tottenham Hotspur - - - -
## TSG 1899 Hoffenheim - - - -
## Valencia CF - - - -
## VfB Stuttgart - - - -
## VfL Wolfsburg - - - -
## Villarreal CF - - - -
## Vissel Kobe - - - -
## Watford - - - -
## West Ham United - - - -
## Wolverhampton Wanderers - - - -
## OGC Nice Olympique de Marseille
## Ajax - -
## Al Hilal - -
## Al Nassr - -
## Arsenal - -
## AS Monaco - -
## AS Saint Etienne - -
## Atalanta - -
## Athletic Club de Bilbao - -
## Atlanta United - -
## Atletico Madrid - -
## Atletico Mineiro - -
## Basaksehir FK - -
## Bayer 04 Leverkusen - -
## Beijing Sinobo Guoan FC - -
## Besiktas JK - -
## Borussia Dortmund - -
## Borussia Monchengladbach - -
## Burnley - -
## Chelsea - -
## Cruzeiro - -
## Crystal Palace - -
## Dalian YiFang FC - -
## Deportivo Alaves - -
## Eintracht Frankfurt - -
## Everton - -
## FC Barcelona - -
## FC Bayern Munchen - -
## FC Porto - -
## FC Schalke 04 - -
## Fenerbahce SK - -
## Fluminense - -
## Fulham - -
## Galatasaray SK - -
## Girona FC - -
## Gremio - -
## Guangzhou City F.C. - -
## Guangzhou Evergrande Taobao FC - -
## Hertha BSC - -
## Inter - -
## Juventus - -
## LA Galaxy - -
## Lazio - -
## Leicester City - -
## Levante UD - -
## Liverpool - -
## Lokomotiv Moscow - -
## Los Angeles FC - -
## Manchester City - -
## Manchester United - -
## Milan - -
## Montpellier HSC - -
## Napoli - -
## New York City FC - -
## OGC Nice - -
## Olympique de Marseille - -
## Olympique Lyonnais - -
## Paris Saint-Germain - -
## PFC CSKA Moscow - -
## PSV - -
## RB Leipzig - -
## RC Celta - -
## Real Betis - -
## Real Madrid - -
## Real Sociedad - -
## River Plate - -
## Roma - -
## Sampdoria - -
## Sassuolo - -
## SC Braga - -
## SD Eibar - -
## Sevilla FC - -
## Shakhtar Donetsk - -
## Shanghai SIPG FC - -
## SL Benfica - -
## Southampton - -
## Sporting CP - -
## Stoke City - -
## SV Werder Bremen - -
## Torino - -
## Toronto FC - -
## Tottenham Hotspur - -
## TSG 1899 Hoffenheim - -
## Valencia CF - -
## VfB Stuttgart - -
## VfL Wolfsburg - -
## Villarreal CF - -
## Vissel Kobe - -
## Watford - -
## West Ham United - -
## Wolverhampton Wanderers - -
## Olympique Lyonnais Paris Saint-Germain
## Ajax - -
## Al Hilal - -
## Al Nassr - -
## Arsenal - -
## AS Monaco - -
## AS Saint Etienne - -
## Atalanta - -
## Athletic Club de Bilbao - -
## Atlanta United - -
## Atletico Madrid - -
## Atletico Mineiro - -
## Basaksehir FK - -
## Bayer 04 Leverkusen - -
## Beijing Sinobo Guoan FC - -
## Besiktas JK - -
## Borussia Dortmund - -
## Borussia Monchengladbach - -
## Burnley - -
## Chelsea - -
## Cruzeiro - -
## Crystal Palace - -
## Dalian YiFang FC - -
## Deportivo Alaves - -
## Eintracht Frankfurt - -
## Everton - -
## FC Barcelona - -
## FC Bayern Munchen - -
## FC Porto - -
## FC Schalke 04 - -
## Fenerbahce SK - -
## Fluminense - -
## Fulham - -
## Galatasaray SK - -
## Girona FC - -
## Gremio - -
## Guangzhou City F.C. - -
## Guangzhou Evergrande Taobao FC - -
## Hertha BSC - -
## Inter - -
## Juventus - -
## LA Galaxy - -
## Lazio - -
## Leicester City - -
## Levante UD - -
## Liverpool - -
## Lokomotiv Moscow - -
## Los Angeles FC - -
## Manchester City - -
## Manchester United - -
## Milan - -
## Montpellier HSC - -
## Napoli - -
## New York City FC - -
## OGC Nice - -
## Olympique de Marseille - -
## Olympique Lyonnais - -
## Paris Saint-Germain - -
## PFC CSKA Moscow - -
## PSV - -
## RB Leipzig - -
## RC Celta - -
## Real Betis - -
## Real Madrid - -
## Real Sociedad - -
## River Plate - -
## Roma - -
## Sampdoria - -
## Sassuolo - -
## SC Braga - -
## SD Eibar - -
## Sevilla FC - -
## Shakhtar Donetsk - -
## Shanghai SIPG FC - -
## SL Benfica - -
## Southampton - -
## Sporting CP - -
## Stoke City - -
## SV Werder Bremen - -
## Torino - -
## Toronto FC - -
## Tottenham Hotspur - -
## TSG 1899 Hoffenheim - -
## Valencia CF - -
## VfB Stuttgart - -
## VfL Wolfsburg - -
## Villarreal CF - -
## Vissel Kobe - -
## Watford - -
## West Ham United - -
## Wolverhampton Wanderers - -
## PFC CSKA Moscow PSV RB Leipzig RC Celta
## Ajax - - - -
## Al Hilal - - - -
## Al Nassr - - - -
## Arsenal - - - -
## AS Monaco - - - -
## AS Saint Etienne - - - -
## Atalanta - - - -
## Athletic Club de Bilbao - - - -
## Atlanta United - - - -
## Atletico Madrid - - - -
## Atletico Mineiro - - - -
## Basaksehir FK - - - -
## Bayer 04 Leverkusen - - - -
## Beijing Sinobo Guoan FC - - - -
## Besiktas JK - - - -
## Borussia Dortmund - - - -
## Borussia Monchengladbach - - - -
## Burnley - - - -
## Chelsea - - - -
## Cruzeiro - - - -
## Crystal Palace - - - -
## Dalian YiFang FC - - - -
## Deportivo Alaves - - - -
## Eintracht Frankfurt - - - -
## Everton - - - -
## FC Barcelona - - - -
## FC Bayern Munchen - - - -
## FC Porto - - - -
## FC Schalke 04 - - - -
## Fenerbahce SK - - - -
## Fluminense - - - -
## Fulham - - - -
## Galatasaray SK - - - -
## Girona FC - - - -
## Gremio - - - -
## Guangzhou City F.C. - - - -
## Guangzhou Evergrande Taobao FC - - - -
## Hertha BSC - - - -
## Inter - - - -
## Juventus - - - -
## LA Galaxy - - - -
## Lazio - - - -
## Leicester City - - - -
## Levante UD - - - -
## Liverpool - - - -
## Lokomotiv Moscow - - - -
## Los Angeles FC - - - -
## Manchester City - - - -
## Manchester United - - - -
## Milan - - - -
## Montpellier HSC - - - -
## Napoli - - - -
## New York City FC - - - -
## OGC Nice - - - -
## Olympique de Marseille - - - -
## Olympique Lyonnais - - - -
## Paris Saint-Germain - - - -
## PFC CSKA Moscow - - - -
## PSV - - - -
## RB Leipzig - - - -
## RC Celta - - - -
## Real Betis - - - -
## Real Madrid - - - -
## Real Sociedad - - - -
## River Plate - - - -
## Roma - - - -
## Sampdoria - - - -
## Sassuolo - - - -
## SC Braga - - - -
## SD Eibar - - - -
## Sevilla FC - - - -
## Shakhtar Donetsk - - - -
## Shanghai SIPG FC - - - -
## SL Benfica - - - -
## Southampton - - - -
## Sporting CP - - - -
## Stoke City - - - -
## SV Werder Bremen - - - -
## Torino - - - -
## Toronto FC - - - -
## Tottenham Hotspur - - - -
## TSG 1899 Hoffenheim - - - -
## Valencia CF - - - -
## VfB Stuttgart - - - -
## VfL Wolfsburg - - - -
## Villarreal CF - - - -
## Vissel Kobe - - - -
## Watford - - - -
## West Ham United - - - -
## Wolverhampton Wanderers - - - -
## Real Betis Real Madrid Real Sociedad River Plate
## Ajax - - - -
## Al Hilal - - - -
## Al Nassr - - - -
## Arsenal - - - -
## AS Monaco - - - -
## AS Saint Etienne - - - -
## Atalanta - - - -
## Athletic Club de Bilbao - - - -
## Atlanta United - - - -
## Atletico Madrid - - - -
## Atletico Mineiro - - - -
## Basaksehir FK - - - -
## Bayer 04 Leverkusen - - - -
## Beijing Sinobo Guoan FC - - - -
## Besiktas JK - - - -
## Borussia Dortmund - - - -
## Borussia Monchengladbach - - - -
## Burnley - - - -
## Chelsea - - - -
## Cruzeiro - - - -
## Crystal Palace - - - -
## Dalian YiFang FC - - - -
## Deportivo Alaves - - - -
## Eintracht Frankfurt - - - -
## Everton - - - -
## FC Barcelona - - - -
## FC Bayern Munchen - - - -
## FC Porto - - - -
## FC Schalke 04 - - - -
## Fenerbahce SK - - - -
## Fluminense - - - -
## Fulham - - - -
## Galatasaray SK - - - -
## Girona FC - - - -
## Gremio - - - -
## Guangzhou City F.C. - - - -
## Guangzhou Evergrande Taobao FC - - - -
## Hertha BSC - - - -
## Inter - - - -
## Juventus - - - -
## LA Galaxy - - - -
## Lazio - - - -
## Leicester City - - - -
## Levante UD - - - -
## Liverpool - - - -
## Lokomotiv Moscow - - - -
## Los Angeles FC - - - -
## Manchester City - - - -
## Manchester United - - - -
## Milan - - - -
## Montpellier HSC - - - -
## Napoli - - - -
## New York City FC - - - -
## OGC Nice - - - -
## Olympique de Marseille - - - -
## Olympique Lyonnais - - - -
## Paris Saint-Germain - - - -
## PFC CSKA Moscow - - - -
## PSV - - - -
## RB Leipzig - - - -
## RC Celta - - - -
## Real Betis - - - -
## Real Madrid - - - -
## Real Sociedad - - - -
## River Plate - - - -
## Roma - - - -
## Sampdoria - - - -
## Sassuolo - - - -
## SC Braga - - - -
## SD Eibar - - - -
## Sevilla FC - - - -
## Shakhtar Donetsk - - - -
## Shanghai SIPG FC - - - -
## SL Benfica - - - -
## Southampton - - - -
## Sporting CP - - - -
## Stoke City - - - -
## SV Werder Bremen - - - -
## Torino - - - -
## Toronto FC - - - -
## Tottenham Hotspur - - - -
## TSG 1899 Hoffenheim - - - -
## Valencia CF - - - -
## VfB Stuttgart - - - -
## VfL Wolfsburg - - - -
## Villarreal CF - - - -
## Vissel Kobe - - - -
## Watford - - - -
## West Ham United - - - -
## Wolverhampton Wanderers - - - -
## Roma Sampdoria Sassuolo SC Braga SD Eibar
## Ajax - - - - -
## Al Hilal - - - - -
## Al Nassr - - - - -
## Arsenal - - - - -
## AS Monaco - - - - -
## AS Saint Etienne - - - - -
## Atalanta - - - - -
## Athletic Club de Bilbao - - - - -
## Atlanta United - - - - -
## Atletico Madrid - - - - -
## Atletico Mineiro - - - - -
## Basaksehir FK - - - - -
## Bayer 04 Leverkusen - - - - -
## Beijing Sinobo Guoan FC - - - - -
## Besiktas JK - - - - -
## Borussia Dortmund - - - - -
## Borussia Monchengladbach - - - - -
## Burnley - - - - -
## Chelsea - - - - -
## Cruzeiro - - - - -
## Crystal Palace - - - - -
## Dalian YiFang FC - - - - -
## Deportivo Alaves - - - - -
## Eintracht Frankfurt - - - - -
## Everton - - - - -
## FC Barcelona - - - - -
## FC Bayern Munchen - - - - -
## FC Porto - - - - -
## FC Schalke 04 - - - - -
## Fenerbahce SK - - - - -
## Fluminense - - - - -
## Fulham - - - - -
## Galatasaray SK - - - - -
## Girona FC - - - - -
## Gremio - - - - -
## Guangzhou City F.C. - - - - -
## Guangzhou Evergrande Taobao FC - - - - -
## Hertha BSC - - - - -
## Inter - - - - -
## Juventus - - - - -
## LA Galaxy - - - - -
## Lazio - - - - -
## Leicester City - - - - -
## Levante UD - - - - -
## Liverpool - - - - -
## Lokomotiv Moscow - - - - -
## Los Angeles FC - - - - -
## Manchester City - - - - -
## Manchester United - - - - -
## Milan - - - - -
## Montpellier HSC - - - - -
## Napoli - - - - -
## New York City FC - - - - -
## OGC Nice - - - - -
## Olympique de Marseille - - - - -
## Olympique Lyonnais - - - - -
## Paris Saint-Germain - - - - -
## PFC CSKA Moscow - - - - -
## PSV - - - - -
## RB Leipzig - - - - -
## RC Celta - - - - -
## Real Betis - - - - -
## Real Madrid - - - - -
## Real Sociedad - - - - -
## River Plate - - - - -
## Roma - - - - -
## Sampdoria - - - - -
## Sassuolo - - - - -
## SC Braga - - - - -
## SD Eibar - - - - -
## Sevilla FC - - - - -
## Shakhtar Donetsk - - - - -
## Shanghai SIPG FC - - - - -
## SL Benfica - - - - -
## Southampton - - - - -
## Sporting CP - - - - -
## Stoke City - - - - -
## SV Werder Bremen - - - - -
## Torino - - - - -
## Toronto FC - - - - -
## Tottenham Hotspur - - - - -
## TSG 1899 Hoffenheim - - - - -
## Valencia CF - - - - -
## VfB Stuttgart - - - - -
## VfL Wolfsburg - - - - -
## Villarreal CF - - - - -
## Vissel Kobe - - - - -
## Watford - - - - -
## West Ham United - - - - -
## Wolverhampton Wanderers - - - - -
## Sevilla FC Shakhtar Donetsk Shanghai SIPG FC
## Ajax - - -
## Al Hilal - - -
## Al Nassr - - -
## Arsenal - - -
## AS Monaco - - -
## AS Saint Etienne - - -
## Atalanta - - -
## Athletic Club de Bilbao - - -
## Atlanta United - - -
## Atletico Madrid - - -
## Atletico Mineiro - - -
## Basaksehir FK - - -
## Bayer 04 Leverkusen - - -
## Beijing Sinobo Guoan FC - - -
## Besiktas JK - - -
## Borussia Dortmund - - -
## Borussia Monchengladbach - - -
## Burnley - - -
## Chelsea - - -
## Cruzeiro - - -
## Crystal Palace - - -
## Dalian YiFang FC - - -
## Deportivo Alaves - - -
## Eintracht Frankfurt - - -
## Everton - - -
## FC Barcelona - - -
## FC Bayern Munchen - - -
## FC Porto - - -
## FC Schalke 04 - - -
## Fenerbahce SK - - -
## Fluminense - - -
## Fulham - - -
## Galatasaray SK - - -
## Girona FC - - -
## Gremio - - -
## Guangzhou City F.C. - - -
## Guangzhou Evergrande Taobao FC - - -
## Hertha BSC - - -
## Inter - - -
## Juventus - - -
## LA Galaxy - - -
## Lazio - - -
## Leicester City - - -
## Levante UD - - -
## Liverpool - - -
## Lokomotiv Moscow - - -
## Los Angeles FC - - -
## Manchester City - - -
## Manchester United - - -
## Milan - - -
## Montpellier HSC - - -
## Napoli - - -
## New York City FC - - -
## OGC Nice - - -
## Olympique de Marseille - - -
## Olympique Lyonnais - - -
## Paris Saint-Germain - - -
## PFC CSKA Moscow - - -
## PSV - - -
## RB Leipzig - - -
## RC Celta - - -
## Real Betis - - -
## Real Madrid - - -
## Real Sociedad - - -
## River Plate - - -
## Roma - - -
## Sampdoria - - -
## Sassuolo - - -
## SC Braga - - -
## SD Eibar - - -
## Sevilla FC - - -
## Shakhtar Donetsk - - -
## Shanghai SIPG FC - - -
## SL Benfica - - -
## Southampton - - -
## Sporting CP - - -
## Stoke City - - -
## SV Werder Bremen - - -
## Torino - - -
## Toronto FC - - -
## Tottenham Hotspur - - -
## TSG 1899 Hoffenheim - - -
## Valencia CF - - -
## VfB Stuttgart - - -
## VfL Wolfsburg - - -
## Villarreal CF - - -
## Vissel Kobe - - -
## Watford - - -
## West Ham United - - -
## Wolverhampton Wanderers - - -
## SL Benfica Southampton Sporting CP Stoke City
## Ajax - - - -
## Al Hilal - - - -
## Al Nassr - - - -
## Arsenal - - - -
## AS Monaco - - - -
## AS Saint Etienne - - - -
## Atalanta - - - -
## Athletic Club de Bilbao - - - -
## Atlanta United - - - -
## Atletico Madrid - - - -
## Atletico Mineiro - - - -
## Basaksehir FK - - - -
## Bayer 04 Leverkusen - - - -
## Beijing Sinobo Guoan FC - - - -
## Besiktas JK - - - -
## Borussia Dortmund - - - -
## Borussia Monchengladbach - - - -
## Burnley - - - -
## Chelsea - - - -
## Cruzeiro - - - -
## Crystal Palace - - - -
## Dalian YiFang FC - - - -
## Deportivo Alaves - - - -
## Eintracht Frankfurt - - - -
## Everton - - - -
## FC Barcelona - - - -
## FC Bayern Munchen - - - -
## FC Porto - - - -
## FC Schalke 04 - - - -
## Fenerbahce SK - - - -
## Fluminense - - - -
## Fulham - - - -
## Galatasaray SK - - - -
## Girona FC - - - -
## Gremio - - - -
## Guangzhou City F.C. - - - -
## Guangzhou Evergrande Taobao FC - - - -
## Hertha BSC - - - -
## Inter - - - -
## Juventus - - - -
## LA Galaxy - - - -
## Lazio - - - -
## Leicester City - - - -
## Levante UD - - - -
## Liverpool - - - -
## Lokomotiv Moscow - - - -
## Los Angeles FC - - - -
## Manchester City - - - -
## Manchester United - - - -
## Milan - - - -
## Montpellier HSC - - - -
## Napoli - - - -
## New York City FC - - - -
## OGC Nice - - - -
## Olympique de Marseille - - - -
## Olympique Lyonnais - - - -
## Paris Saint-Germain - - - -
## PFC CSKA Moscow - - - -
## PSV - - - -
## RB Leipzig - - - -
## RC Celta - - - -
## Real Betis - - - -
## Real Madrid - - - -
## Real Sociedad - - - -
## River Plate - - - -
## Roma - - - -
## Sampdoria - - - -
## Sassuolo - - - -
## SC Braga - - - -
## SD Eibar - - - -
## Sevilla FC - - - -
## Shakhtar Donetsk - - - -
## Shanghai SIPG FC - - - -
## SL Benfica - - - -
## Southampton - - - -
## Sporting CP - - - -
## Stoke City - - - -
## SV Werder Bremen - - - -
## Torino - - - -
## Toronto FC - - - -
## Tottenham Hotspur - - - -
## TSG 1899 Hoffenheim - - - -
## Valencia CF - - - -
## VfB Stuttgart - - - -
## VfL Wolfsburg - - - -
## Villarreal CF - - - -
## Vissel Kobe - - - -
## Watford - - - -
## West Ham United - - - -
## Wolverhampton Wanderers - - - -
## SV Werder Bremen Torino Toronto FC
## Ajax - - -
## Al Hilal - - -
## Al Nassr - - -
## Arsenal - - -
## AS Monaco - - -
## AS Saint Etienne - - -
## Atalanta - - -
## Athletic Club de Bilbao - - -
## Atlanta United - - -
## Atletico Madrid - - -
## Atletico Mineiro - - -
## Basaksehir FK - - -
## Bayer 04 Leverkusen - - -
## Beijing Sinobo Guoan FC - - -
## Besiktas JK - - -
## Borussia Dortmund - - -
## Borussia Monchengladbach - - -
## Burnley - - -
## Chelsea - - -
## Cruzeiro - - -
## Crystal Palace - - -
## Dalian YiFang FC - - -
## Deportivo Alaves - - -
## Eintracht Frankfurt - - -
## Everton - - -
## FC Barcelona - - -
## FC Bayern Munchen - - -
## FC Porto - - -
## FC Schalke 04 - - -
## Fenerbahce SK - - -
## Fluminense - - -
## Fulham - - -
## Galatasaray SK - - -
## Girona FC - - -
## Gremio - - -
## Guangzhou City F.C. - - -
## Guangzhou Evergrande Taobao FC - - -
## Hertha BSC - - -
## Inter - - -
## Juventus - - -
## LA Galaxy - - -
## Lazio - - -
## Leicester City - - -
## Levante UD - - -
## Liverpool - - -
## Lokomotiv Moscow - - -
## Los Angeles FC - - -
## Manchester City - - -
## Manchester United - - -
## Milan - - -
## Montpellier HSC - - -
## Napoli - - -
## New York City FC - - -
## OGC Nice - - -
## Olympique de Marseille - - -
## Olympique Lyonnais - - -
## Paris Saint-Germain - - -
## PFC CSKA Moscow - - -
## PSV - - -
## RB Leipzig - - -
## RC Celta - - -
## Real Betis - - -
## Real Madrid - - -
## Real Sociedad - - -
## River Plate - - -
## Roma - - -
## Sampdoria - - -
## Sassuolo - - -
## SC Braga - - -
## SD Eibar - - -
## Sevilla FC - - -
## Shakhtar Donetsk - - -
## Shanghai SIPG FC - - -
## SL Benfica - - -
## Southampton - - -
## Sporting CP - - -
## Stoke City - - -
## SV Werder Bremen - - -
## Torino - - -
## Toronto FC - - -
## Tottenham Hotspur - - -
## TSG 1899 Hoffenheim - - -
## Valencia CF - - -
## VfB Stuttgart - - -
## VfL Wolfsburg - - -
## Villarreal CF - - -
## Vissel Kobe - - -
## Watford - - -
## West Ham United - - -
## Wolverhampton Wanderers - - -
## Tottenham Hotspur TSG 1899 Hoffenheim
## Ajax - -
## Al Hilal - -
## Al Nassr - -
## Arsenal - -
## AS Monaco - -
## AS Saint Etienne - -
## Atalanta - -
## Athletic Club de Bilbao - -
## Atlanta United - -
## Atletico Madrid - -
## Atletico Mineiro - -
## Basaksehir FK - -
## Bayer 04 Leverkusen - -
## Beijing Sinobo Guoan FC - -
## Besiktas JK - -
## Borussia Dortmund - -
## Borussia Monchengladbach - -
## Burnley - -
## Chelsea - -
## Cruzeiro - -
## Crystal Palace - -
## Dalian YiFang FC - -
## Deportivo Alaves - -
## Eintracht Frankfurt - -
## Everton - -
## FC Barcelona - -
## FC Bayern Munchen - -
## FC Porto - -
## FC Schalke 04 - -
## Fenerbahce SK - -
## Fluminense - -
## Fulham - -
## Galatasaray SK - -
## Girona FC - -
## Gremio - -
## Guangzhou City F.C. - -
## Guangzhou Evergrande Taobao FC - -
## Hertha BSC - -
## Inter - -
## Juventus - -
## LA Galaxy - -
## Lazio - -
## Leicester City - -
## Levante UD - -
## Liverpool - -
## Lokomotiv Moscow - -
## Los Angeles FC - -
## Manchester City - -
## Manchester United - -
## Milan - -
## Montpellier HSC - -
## Napoli - -
## New York City FC - -
## OGC Nice - -
## Olympique de Marseille - -
## Olympique Lyonnais - -
## Paris Saint-Germain - -
## PFC CSKA Moscow - -
## PSV - -
## RB Leipzig - -
## RC Celta - -
## Real Betis - -
## Real Madrid - -
## Real Sociedad - -
## River Plate - -
## Roma - -
## Sampdoria - -
## Sassuolo - -
## SC Braga - -
## SD Eibar - -
## Sevilla FC - -
## Shakhtar Donetsk - -
## Shanghai SIPG FC - -
## SL Benfica - -
## Southampton - -
## Sporting CP - -
## Stoke City - -
## SV Werder Bremen - -
## Torino - -
## Toronto FC - -
## Tottenham Hotspur - -
## TSG 1899 Hoffenheim - -
## Valencia CF - -
## VfB Stuttgart - -
## VfL Wolfsburg - -
## Villarreal CF - -
## Vissel Kobe - -
## Watford - -
## West Ham United - -
## Wolverhampton Wanderers - -
## Valencia CF VfB Stuttgart VfL Wolfsburg
## Ajax - - -
## Al Hilal - - -
## Al Nassr - - -
## Arsenal - - -
## AS Monaco - - -
## AS Saint Etienne - - -
## Atalanta - - -
## Athletic Club de Bilbao - - -
## Atlanta United - - -
## Atletico Madrid - - -
## Atletico Mineiro - - -
## Basaksehir FK - - -
## Bayer 04 Leverkusen - - -
## Beijing Sinobo Guoan FC - - -
## Besiktas JK - - -
## Borussia Dortmund - - -
## Borussia Monchengladbach - - -
## Burnley - - -
## Chelsea - - -
## Cruzeiro - - -
## Crystal Palace - - -
## Dalian YiFang FC - - -
## Deportivo Alaves - - -
## Eintracht Frankfurt - - -
## Everton - - -
## FC Barcelona - - -
## FC Bayern Munchen - - -
## FC Porto - - -
## FC Schalke 04 - - -
## Fenerbahce SK - - -
## Fluminense - - -
## Fulham - - -
## Galatasaray SK - - -
## Girona FC - - -
## Gremio - - -
## Guangzhou City F.C. - - -
## Guangzhou Evergrande Taobao FC - - -
## Hertha BSC - - -
## Inter - - -
## Juventus - - -
## LA Galaxy - - -
## Lazio - - -
## Leicester City - - -
## Levante UD - - -
## Liverpool - - -
## Lokomotiv Moscow - - -
## Los Angeles FC - - -
## Manchester City - - -
## Manchester United - - -
## Milan - - -
## Montpellier HSC - - -
## Napoli - - -
## New York City FC - - -
## OGC Nice - - -
## Olympique de Marseille - - -
## Olympique Lyonnais - - -
## Paris Saint-Germain - - -
## PFC CSKA Moscow - - -
## PSV - - -
## RB Leipzig - - -
## RC Celta - - -
## Real Betis - - -
## Real Madrid - - -
## Real Sociedad - - -
## River Plate - - -
## Roma - - -
## Sampdoria - - -
## Sassuolo - - -
## SC Braga - - -
## SD Eibar - - -
## Sevilla FC - - -
## Shakhtar Donetsk - - -
## Shanghai SIPG FC - - -
## SL Benfica - - -
## Southampton - - -
## Sporting CP - - -
## Stoke City - - -
## SV Werder Bremen - - -
## Torino - - -
## Toronto FC - - -
## Tottenham Hotspur - - -
## TSG 1899 Hoffenheim - - -
## Valencia CF - - -
## VfB Stuttgart - - -
## VfL Wolfsburg - - -
## Villarreal CF - - -
## Vissel Kobe - - -
## Watford - - -
## West Ham United - - -
## Wolverhampton Wanderers - - -
## Villarreal CF Vissel Kobe Watford
## Ajax - - -
## Al Hilal - - -
## Al Nassr - - -
## Arsenal - - -
## AS Monaco - - -
## AS Saint Etienne - - -
## Atalanta - - -
## Athletic Club de Bilbao - - -
## Atlanta United - - -
## Atletico Madrid - - -
## Atletico Mineiro - - -
## Basaksehir FK - - -
## Bayer 04 Leverkusen - - -
## Beijing Sinobo Guoan FC - - -
## Besiktas JK - - -
## Borussia Dortmund - - -
## Borussia Monchengladbach - - -
## Burnley - - -
## Chelsea - - -
## Cruzeiro - - -
## Crystal Palace - - -
## Dalian YiFang FC - - -
## Deportivo Alaves - - -
## Eintracht Frankfurt - - -
## Everton - - -
## FC Barcelona - - -
## FC Bayern Munchen - - -
## FC Porto - - -
## FC Schalke 04 - - -
## Fenerbahce SK - - -
## Fluminense - - -
## Fulham - - -
## Galatasaray SK - - -
## Girona FC - - -
## Gremio - - -
## Guangzhou City F.C. - - -
## Guangzhou Evergrande Taobao FC - - -
## Hertha BSC - - -
## Inter - - -
## Juventus - - -
## LA Galaxy - - -
## Lazio - - -
## Leicester City - - -
## Levante UD - - -
## Liverpool - - -
## Lokomotiv Moscow - - -
## Los Angeles FC - - -
## Manchester City - - -
## Manchester United - - -
## Milan - - -
## Montpellier HSC - - -
## Napoli - - -
## New York City FC - - -
## OGC Nice - - -
## Olympique de Marseille - - -
## Olympique Lyonnais - - -
## Paris Saint-Germain - - -
## PFC CSKA Moscow - - -
## PSV - - -
## RB Leipzig - - -
## RC Celta - - -
## Real Betis - - -
## Real Madrid - - -
## Real Sociedad - - -
## River Plate - - -
## Roma - - -
## Sampdoria - - -
## Sassuolo - - -
## SC Braga - - -
## SD Eibar - - -
## Sevilla FC - - -
## Shakhtar Donetsk - - -
## Shanghai SIPG FC - - -
## SL Benfica - - -
## Southampton - - -
## Sporting CP - - -
## Stoke City - - -
## SV Werder Bremen - - -
## Torino - - -
## Toronto FC - - -
## Tottenham Hotspur - - -
## TSG 1899 Hoffenheim - - -
## Valencia CF - - -
## VfB Stuttgart - - -
## VfL Wolfsburg - - -
## Villarreal CF - - -
## Vissel Kobe - - -
## Watford - - -
## West Ham United - - -
## Wolverhampton Wanderers - - -
## West Ham United
## Ajax -
## Al Hilal -
## Al Nassr -
## Arsenal -
## AS Monaco -
## AS Saint Etienne -
## Atalanta -
## Athletic Club de Bilbao -
## Atlanta United -
## Atletico Madrid -
## Atletico Mineiro -
## Basaksehir FK -
## Bayer 04 Leverkusen -
## Beijing Sinobo Guoan FC -
## Besiktas JK -
## Borussia Dortmund -
## Borussia Monchengladbach -
## Burnley -
## Chelsea -
## Cruzeiro -
## Crystal Palace -
## Dalian YiFang FC -
## Deportivo Alaves -
## Eintracht Frankfurt -
## Everton -
## FC Barcelona -
## FC Bayern Munchen -
## FC Porto -
## FC Schalke 04 -
## Fenerbahce SK -
## Fluminense -
## Fulham -
## Galatasaray SK -
## Girona FC -
## Gremio -
## Guangzhou City F.C. -
## Guangzhou Evergrande Taobao FC -
## Hertha BSC -
## Inter -
## Juventus -
## LA Galaxy -
## Lazio -
## Leicester City -
## Levante UD -
## Liverpool -
## Lokomotiv Moscow -
## Los Angeles FC -
## Manchester City -
## Manchester United -
## Milan -
## Montpellier HSC -
## Napoli -
## New York City FC -
## OGC Nice -
## Olympique de Marseille -
## Olympique Lyonnais -
## Paris Saint-Germain -
## PFC CSKA Moscow -
## PSV -
## RB Leipzig -
## RC Celta -
## Real Betis -
## Real Madrid -
## Real Sociedad -
## River Plate -
## Roma -
## Sampdoria -
## Sassuolo -
## SC Braga -
## SD Eibar -
## Sevilla FC -
## Shakhtar Donetsk -
## Shanghai SIPG FC -
## SL Benfica -
## Southampton -
## Sporting CP -
## Stoke City -
## SV Werder Bremen -
## Torino -
## Toronto FC -
## Tottenham Hotspur -
## TSG 1899 Hoffenheim -
## Valencia CF -
## VfB Stuttgart -
## VfL Wolfsburg -
## Villarreal CF -
## Vissel Kobe -
## Watford -
## West Ham United -
## Wolverhampton Wanderers -
##
## P value adjustment method: bonferroni# tukeys pair wise t-test
tukey_result <- TukeyHSD(m)
# convert to dataframe
comparisons <- as.data.frame(tukey_result$Club)
# filter pairs whose p-value<0.05
comparisons %>% filter(comparisons$`p adj`<0.05) %>% select('p adj') -> diff.groups
diff.groupsBy doing pairwise comparisons using Tukeys method
the mean wages of the above club combinations are different.
Out of 4095 pairs, 280 club pairs are
different.
- Does wage differ by clubs after controlling other variables ?
ANCOVA Test
\[ \text{wage} = f(\text{value}+\text{overall}+\text{strength}+\text{club}) \]
Anova(lm(Wage_in_K ~ Overall+Value_in_M+Balance+Strength+Club, data=data), type=3)## Warning in printHypothesis(L, rhs, names(b)): one or more coefficients in the hypothesis include
## arithmetic operators in their names;
## the printed representation of the hypothesis will be omittedFrom individual f-test, p-value of Club << 0.05. Club is a significant predictor of a player’s wage after controlling other factors like value, balance, strength and overall.
library(emmeans)
m <- lm(Wage_in_K ~ Overall+Value_in_M+Balance+Strength+Club, data=data)
emmeans.result <- emmeans(m, specs = "Club" , contr = "pairwise", adjust="tukey")$contrast
emmeans.data <- as.data.frame(emmeans.result)
emmeans.data %>% filter(p.value<0.05) %>% view()m <- lm(Wage_in_K ~ Overall+Value_in_M+Balance+Strength+Club, data=data) #R2=0.875
mean(residuals(m)^2)## [1] 569.7322m <- lm(Wage_in_K ~ Overall+Value_in_M+Balance+Strength+Potential+Club, data=data) #R2=0.905
mean(residuals(m)^2)## [1] 448.0136m <- lm(Wage_in_K ~ Overall+Value_in_M+Balance+Strength+Potential+Age+Club, data=data) #R2=0.909
mean(residuals(m)^2)## [1] 428.7065summary(m)##
## Call:
## lm(formula = Wage_in_K ~ Overall + Value_in_M + Balance + Strength +
## Potential + Age + Club, data = data)
##
## Residuals:
## Min 1Q Median 3Q Max
## -82.953 -8.435 -0.075 8.022 133.447
##
## Coefficients:
## Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
## (Intercept) -226.79499 102.51666 -2.212 0.027509 *
## Overall 4.97437 1.68685 2.949 0.003375 **
## Value_in_M 2.36577 0.20829 11.358 < 2e-16 ***
## Balance 0.37235 0.09634 3.865 0.000130 ***
## Strength 0.39790 0.11578 3.437 0.000650 ***
## Potential -3.89379 0.89247 -4.363 1.63e-05 ***
## Age 3.30807 0.77747 4.255 2.60e-05 ***
## ClubAjax -7.98698 24.95396 -0.320 0.749082
## ClubAl Hilal 1.66722 33.07785 0.050 0.959826
## ClubAl Nassr -14.12328 33.09402 -0.427 0.669781
## ClubArsenal 69.29429 24.22144 2.861 0.004445 **
## ClubAS Monaco 31.09175 26.08366 1.192 0.233964
## ClubAS Saint Etienne -21.19291 32.82916 -0.646 0.518938
## ClubAtalanta -22.38847 28.58946 -0.783 0.434028
## ClubAthletic Club de Bilbao -15.59350 27.06090 -0.576 0.564777
## ClubAtlanta United -18.33177 28.54478 -0.642 0.521102
## ClubAtletico Madrid 0.04679 24.02098 0.002 0.998447
## ClubAtletico Mineiro -11.17928 28.60215 -0.391 0.696112
## ClubBasaksehir FK -23.51314 33.00692 -0.712 0.476649
## ClubBayer 04 Leverkusen 28.60606 24.46622 1.169 0.243013
## ClubBeijing Sinobo Guoan FC -32.06810 27.09545 -1.184 0.237301
## ClubBesiktas JK 9.71341 25.73710 0.377 0.706069
## ClubBorussia Dortmund 15.51050 24.35438 0.637 0.524574
## ClubBorussia Monchengladbach -5.42049 24.99158 -0.217 0.828402
## ClubBurnley 36.33409 28.44527 1.277 0.202222
## ClubChelsea 78.38260 24.10157 3.252 0.001242 **
## ClubCruzeiro -6.25390 28.75921 -0.217 0.827962
## ClubCrystal Palace 17.36763 33.02193 0.526 0.599218
## ClubDalian YiFang FC -37.89394 28.48867 -1.330 0.184226
## ClubDeportivo Alaves 10.62677 32.76253 0.324 0.745836
## ClubEintracht Frankfurt 12.74346 32.95526 0.387 0.699191
## ClubEverton 67.90687 24.96348 2.720 0.006806 **
## ClubFC Barcelona 133.95645 24.05953 5.568 4.73e-08 ***
## ClubFC Bayern Munchen 29.73362 24.09925 1.234 0.217999
## ClubFC Porto -33.67927 24.61066 -1.368 0.171925
## ClubFC Schalke 04 -1.52671 25.44286 -0.060 0.952181
## ClubFenerbahce SK 41.09996 33.21891 1.237 0.216718
## ClubFluminense -8.87568 28.83642 -0.308 0.758399
## ClubFulham 23.81941 33.02847 0.721 0.471219
## ClubGalatasaray SK 19.62557 28.60735 0.686 0.493088
## ClubGirona FC -1.22828 32.96203 -0.037 0.970293
## ClubGremio -14.22352 26.91634 -0.528 0.597490
## ClubGuangzhou City F.C. -23.06335 33.05855 -0.698 0.485798
## ClubGuangzhou Evergrande Taobao FC 46.72062 28.55220 1.636 0.102555
## ClubHertha BSC -14.42292 32.80156 -0.440 0.660389
## ClubInter 19.26507 24.13884 0.798 0.425287
## ClubJuventus 68.01248 24.01209 2.832 0.004852 **
## ClubLA Galaxy -51.00637 33.02028 -1.545 0.123206
## ClubLazio 5.48029 24.70694 0.222 0.824573
## ClubLeicester City 34.35654 25.50732 1.347 0.178762
## ClubLevante UD -20.85396 33.00844 -0.632 0.527892
## ClubLiverpool 67.35040 24.16688 2.787 0.005574 **
## ClubLokomotiv Moscow -49.21773 26.20619 -1.878 0.061092 .
## ClubLos Angeles FC -39.88643 33.03090 -1.208 0.227931
## ClubManchester City 86.79340 24.11599 3.599 0.000359 ***
## ClubManchester United 87.21131 24.14385 3.612 0.000342 ***
## ClubMilan 54.58297 24.26825 2.249 0.025044 *
## ClubMontpellier HSC 21.95208 32.74726 0.670 0.503021
## ClubNapoli 23.50480 24.21990 0.970 0.332393
## ClubNew York City FC -41.27197 33.26537 -1.241 0.215444
## ClubOGC Nice -15.10635 32.87189 -0.460 0.646086
## ClubOlympique de Marseille 3.35596 24.96072 0.134 0.893114
## ClubOlympique Lyonnais 19.57770 25.78997 0.759 0.448225
## ClubParis Saint-Germain 25.45350 24.21892 1.051 0.293901
## ClubPFC CSKA Moscow -46.45280 32.86860 -1.413 0.158345
## ClubPSV -4.05635 26.83630 -0.151 0.879932
## ClubRB Leipzig 11.53679 26.11173 0.442 0.658854
## ClubRC Celta -9.12547 26.86326 -0.340 0.734259
## ClubReal Betis -5.93228 24.49599 -0.242 0.808769
## ClubReal Madrid 140.08670 24.08646 5.816 1.23e-08 ***
## ClubReal Sociedad -0.35696 25.98127 -0.014 0.989045
## ClubRiver Plate -6.78092 32.94641 -0.206 0.837038
## ClubRoma 25.11358 24.38120 1.030 0.303611
## ClubSampdoria -14.60705 33.36495 -0.438 0.661769
## ClubSassuolo 15.19416 28.48689 0.533 0.594070
## ClubSC Braga -14.85006 32.95840 -0.451 0.652542
## ClubSD Eibar -16.56018 28.70025 -0.577 0.564259
## ClubSevilla FC -31.43340 24.82202 -1.266 0.206121
## ClubShakhtar Donetsk -49.44239 25.81396 -1.915 0.056159 .
## ClubShanghai SIPG FC -33.29996 28.52954 -1.167 0.243818
## ClubSL Benfica -25.03685 24.75749 -1.011 0.312489
## ClubSouthampton 30.40887 32.93028 0.923 0.356336
## ClubSporting CP -31.31411 24.92947 -1.256 0.209806
## ClubStoke City 32.94371 32.81275 1.004 0.315987
## ClubSV Werder Bremen -6.62486 28.38402 -0.233 0.815569
## ClubTorino 3.96311 26.16395 0.151 0.879679
## ClubToronto FC -47.27356 33.07337 -1.429 0.153679
## ClubTottenham Hotspur 47.26556 24.05538 1.965 0.050118 .
## ClubTSG 1899 Hoffenheim 3.05104 25.22323 0.121 0.903782
## ClubValencia CF 5.12341 24.25241 0.211 0.832796
## ClubVfB Stuttgart 13.66387 28.58785 0.478 0.632938
## ClubVfL Wolfsburg 19.06694 32.66723 0.584 0.559769
## ClubVillarreal CF -10.37275 24.97828 -0.415 0.678165
## ClubVissel Kobe -62.82868 33.21585 -1.892 0.059273 .
## ClubWatford 28.67260 26.95339 1.064 0.288065
## ClubWest Ham United 50.16595 25.20006 1.991 0.047190 *
## ClubWolverhampton Wanderers 35.56372 26.93272 1.320 0.187431
## ---
## Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
##
## Residual standard error: 23.07 on 402 degrees of freedom
## Multiple R-squared: 0.9264, Adjusted R-squared: 0.9088
## F-statistic: 52.72 on 96 and 402 DF, p-value: < 2.2e-16| Model | Adjusted R2 | Global Test | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | \[Y_{wage} = \beta_0+\beta_1 x_{overall}+\beta_2 x_{value}+\beta_3 x_{balance}+\beta_4 x_{strength}+\beta_5 x_{club}\] | \(0.875\) | Significant |
| 2. | \[Y_{wage} = \beta_0+\beta_1 x_{overall}+\beta_2 x_{value}+\beta_3 x_{balance}+\beta_4 x_{strength}+\beta_5 x_{potential}+\beta_6 x_{club}\] | \(0.905\) | Significant |
| 3. | \[Y_{wage} = \beta_0+\beta_1 x_{overall}+\beta_2 x_{value}+\beta_3 x_{balance}+\beta_4 x_{strength}+\beta_5 x_{potential}+ +\beta_6 x_{age} + \beta_7 x_{club}\] | \(0.909\) | Significant |
- From the analysis after including group variable
Clubin the model, it explains much higher variability in wage i.e from 65% to around 87%. - By adding other variables, R2 of the model increases to 0.90.
- \(Y_{wage} = \beta_0+\beta_1 x_{overall}+\beta_2 x_{value}+\beta_3 x_{balance}+\beta_4 x_{strength}+\beta_5 x_{potential}+ +\beta_6 x_{age} + \beta_7 x_{club}\) is the best model as it has highest accuracy.
- Adding group variable 'Nationality'
- Does wage vary by nationalaity ?
ANOVA test
m <- aov(Wage_in_K ~ Nationality, data=data)
summary(m)## Df Sum Sq Mean Sq F value Pr(>F)
## Nationality 58 360887 6222 1.075 0.337
## Residuals 440 2546243 5787Model is not significant as p-value of nationality > 0.05. We have significant evidence that wages of player does not vary by their nationality.
Final model
\[Y_{wage} = \beta_0+\beta_1 x_{overall}+\beta_2 x_{value}+\beta_3 x_{balance}+\beta_4 x_{strength}+\beta_5 x_{potential}+ +\beta_6 x_{age} + \beta_7 x_{club}\]
Aceses linear assumption
mlr.final = lm(Wage_in_K ~ Overall+Value_in_M+Balance+Strength+Potential+Age+Club, data=data)
plot(mlr.final)## Warning: not plotting observations with leverage one:
## 77, 110, 148, 190, 207, 209, 223, 257, 271, 277, 280, 294, 316, 331, 332, 360, 390, 398, 404, 405, 432, 440, 448, 456, 459, 461, 466, 467
plot(Wage_in_K ,residuals(mlr.final))
For extremely high wages ( >400K ), the residual error is very large. Hence could be possible outliers.
Outlier Removal
data %>% filter(Wage_in_K>400) %>% view()
data %>% ggplot(aes(x = Wage_in_K)) +
geom_histogram(color = 'black') +
geom_vline(xintercept = median(Wage_in_K), colour = 'red', show.legend = TRUE) +
geom_vline(xintercept = mean(Wage_in_K), colour = 'blue', show.legend = TRUE) +
labs(x = 'Wage (in K)', y = 'Frequency', title = 'Histogram of Wage Distribution')## `stat_bin()` using `bins = 30`. Pick better value with `binwidth`.
Right skewed distribution Most soccer players have below median wage and
very few players have significantly large wage.
Q1 <- quantile(Wage_in_K, 0.25)
Q3 <- quantile(Wage_in_K, 0.75)
IQR <- Q3 - Q1
Med <- median(Wage_in_K)
filtered.data<-data[!(Wage_in_K>(Q3+1.5*IQR)|Wage_in_K<(Q1-1.5*IQR)),]
m <- lm(Wage_in_K ~ Overall+Value_in_M+Balance+Strength+Potential+Club, data=filtered.data)
summary(m)##
## Call:
## lm(formula = Wage_in_K ~ Overall + Value_in_M + Balance + Strength +
## Potential + Club, data = filtered.data)
##
## Residuals:
## Min 1Q Median 3Q Max
## -84.680 -5.887 0.000 5.232 84.680
##
## Coefficients:
## Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
## (Intercept) -317.67787 65.83101 -4.826 2.02e-06 ***
## Overall 8.85480 0.58631 15.103 < 2e-16 ***
## Value_in_M 1.19962 0.12241 9.800 < 2e-16 ***
## Balance 0.29399 0.06609 4.448 1.14e-05 ***
## Strength 0.33573 0.07856 4.274 2.43e-05 ***
## Potential -5.20310 0.43041 -12.089 < 2e-16 ***
## ClubAjax -6.95760 16.45469 -0.423 0.672655
## ClubAl Hilal 16.17786 21.70921 0.745 0.456606
## ClubAl Nassr -2.43704 21.83011 -0.112 0.911170
## ClubArsenal 75.99797 16.00816 4.747 2.92e-06 ***
## ClubAS Monaco 40.25865 17.18041 2.343 0.019628 *
## ClubAS Saint Etienne -12.54327 21.64226 -0.580 0.562545
## ClubAtalanta -7.30775 18.82408 -0.388 0.698075
## ClubAthletic Club de Bilbao -3.31532 17.75399 -0.187 0.851967
## ClubAtlanta United -14.38603 18.81223 -0.765 0.444914
## ClubAtletico Madrid 15.39483 15.84422 0.972 0.331848
## ClubAtletico Mineiro -3.44281 18.86271 -0.183 0.855272
## ClubBasaksehir FK -14.09691 21.76450 -0.648 0.517568
## ClubBayer 04 Leverkusen 31.97219 16.13289 1.982 0.048220 *
## ClubBeijing Sinobo Guoan FC -21.18310 17.86232 -1.186 0.236397
## ClubBesiktas JK 17.63931 16.95668 1.040 0.298880
## ClubBorussia Dortmund 22.74006 16.05338 1.417 0.157438
## ClubBorussia Monchengladbach -0.36936 16.47426 -0.022 0.982124
## ClubBurnley 35.21125 18.74413 1.879 0.061073 .
## ClubChelsea 89.46093 15.90719 5.624 3.62e-08 ***
## ClubCruzeiro 2.34940 18.90706 0.124 0.901175
## ClubCrystal Palace 28.37113 21.77267 1.303 0.193341
## ClubDalian YiFang FC -27.14203 18.77860 -1.445 0.149176
## ClubDeportivo Alaves 9.38943 21.58393 0.435 0.663794
## ClubEintracht Frankfurt 13.22483 21.72828 0.609 0.543122
## ClubEverton 70.33723 16.46079 4.273 2.44e-05 ***
## ClubFC Barcelona 124.16934 15.98382 7.768 7.44e-14 ***
## ClubFC Bayern Munchen 39.21254 15.93425 2.461 0.014302 *
## ClubFC Porto -25.63882 16.22239 -1.580 0.114832
## ClubFC Schalke 04 1.33672 16.77077 0.080 0.936514
## ClubFenerbahce SK 55.22485 21.78958 2.534 0.011662 *
## ClubFluminense 3.58950 18.91224 0.190 0.849569
## ClubFulham 28.47847 21.77937 1.308 0.191801
## ClubGalatasaray SK 26.06834 18.81708 1.385 0.166754
## ClubGirona FC 1.74696 21.73271 0.080 0.935974
## ClubGremio -10.96183 17.73852 -0.618 0.536966
## ClubGuangzhou City F.C. -11.85008 21.73825 -0.545 0.585986
## ClubGuangzhou Evergrande Taobao FC 66.61959 18.79955 3.544 0.000444 ***
## ClubHertha BSC -4.73959 21.57400 -0.220 0.826230
## ClubInter 31.44344 15.90898 1.976 0.048824 *
## ClubJuventus 78.23906 15.84531 4.938 1.18e-06 ***
## ClubLA Galaxy -34.85042 21.69298 -1.607 0.108986
## ClubLazio 16.46502 16.28160 1.011 0.312531
## ClubLeicester City 37.87697 16.81623 2.252 0.024865 *
## ClubLevante UD -9.16687 21.72627 -0.422 0.673317
## ClubLiverpool 77.22582 15.96433 4.837 1.91e-06 ***
## ClubLokomotiv Moscow -39.73780 17.23989 -2.305 0.021704 *
## ClubLos Angeles FC -30.41079 21.76568 -1.397 0.163170
## ClubManchester City 96.83197 15.97530 6.061 3.25e-09 ***
## ClubManchester United 98.80433 15.97985 6.183 1.62e-09 ***
## ClubMilan 61.98080 15.98562 3.877 0.000124 ***
## ClubMontpellier HSC 20.68960 21.56744 0.959 0.338017
## ClubNapoli 38.35802 15.96252 2.403 0.016738 *
## ClubNew York City FC -22.97849 21.73384 -1.057 0.291059
## ClubOGC Nice -6.97572 21.67177 -0.322 0.747720
## ClubOlympique de Marseille 13.38113 16.44696 0.814 0.416386
## ClubOlympique Lyonnais 31.56126 16.99432 1.857 0.064059 .
## ClubParis Saint-Germain 42.64442 16.02033 2.662 0.008099 **
## ClubPFC CSKA Moscow -46.06824 21.65809 -2.127 0.034056 *
## ClubPSV -3.08373 17.68664 -0.174 0.861680
## ClubRB Leipzig 17.36340 17.21690 1.009 0.313850
## ClubRC Celta -4.48255 17.70826 -0.253 0.800302
## ClubReal Betis -0.38914 16.13913 -0.024 0.980776
## ClubReal Madrid 130.68902 16.07258 8.131 6.04e-15 ***
## ClubReal Sociedad 4.89975 17.12023 0.286 0.774883
## ClubRiver Plate -0.78092 21.65237 -0.036 0.971248
## ClubRoma 34.68815 16.06089 2.160 0.031412 *
## ClubSampdoria 3.72792 21.79562 0.171 0.864283
## ClubSassuolo 23.93910 18.73139 1.278 0.202020
## ClubSC Braga -13.67874 21.72689 -0.630 0.529349
## ClubSD Eibar -6.96624 18.89050 -0.369 0.712504
## ClubSevilla FC -22.76084 16.36551 -1.391 0.165104
## ClubShakhtar Donetsk -42.30475 17.01802 -2.486 0.013351 *
## ClubShanghai SIPG FC -22.00654 18.79750 -1.171 0.242444
## ClubSL Benfica -19.85059 16.31858 -1.216 0.224570
## ClubSouthampton 24.55940 21.70837 1.131 0.258626
## ClubSporting CP -23.17914 16.41951 -1.412 0.158860
## ClubStoke City 32.53987 21.60154 1.506 0.132801
## ClubSV Werder Bremen 0.30871 18.69563 0.017 0.986834
## ClubTorino 12.14124 17.23802 0.704 0.481658
## ClubToronto FC -31.60810 21.75736 -1.453 0.147115
## ClubTottenham Hotspur 60.68673 15.87098 3.824 0.000154 ***
## ClubTSG 1899 Hoffenheim 5.17932 16.63278 0.311 0.755673
## ClubValencia CF 10.62578 15.98960 0.665 0.506745
## ClubVfB Stuttgart 14.54472 18.84605 0.772 0.440732
## ClubVfL Wolfsburg 19.64039 21.52725 0.912 0.362161
## ClubVillarreal CF -2.57023 16.46835 -0.156 0.876060
## ClubVissel Kobe -45.32817 21.90890 -2.069 0.039226 *
## ClubWatford 30.05096 17.77227 1.691 0.091676 .
## ClubWest Ham United 57.71836 16.59398 3.478 0.000563 ***
## ClubWolverhampton Wanderers 40.80178 17.74354 2.300 0.022015 *
## ---
## Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
##
## Residual standard error: 15.2 on 381 degrees of freedom
## Multiple R-squared: 0.9385, Adjusted R-squared: 0.9231
## F-statistic: 61.18 on 95 and 381 DF, p-value: < 2.2e-16plot(m)## Warning: not plotting observations with leverage one:
## 55, 88, 126, 168, 185, 187, 201, 235, 249, 255, 258, 272, 294, 309, 310, 338, 368, 376, 382, 383, 410, 418, 426, 434, 437, 439, 444, 445
plot(filtered.data$Wage_in_K,residuals(m))
3.3 Logistic Regression
view(data)
data %>% group_by(Club) %>% summarise(Mean_wage = median(Wage_in_K)) %>% view()
data %>% group_by(Club) %>% summarise(Mean_wage = mean(Wage_in_K)) -> tmp
tmp %>% ggplot(aes(x=Mean_wage))+
geom_histogram(binwidth = 10,fill = "skyblue", color = "black")+
geom_vline(xintercept = mean(tmp$Mean_wage), color='red')+
labs(title = 'Distribution of Mean wages of clubs', x='Club Mean wage')
Right Skewed distribution Most of the clubs have very low wages, while
very few clubs have significantly high wages
data$High_Wage <- ifelse(Wage_in_K > mean(tmp$Mean_wage), 1, 0)
attach(data)## The following objects are masked from data (pos = 4):
##
## Age, Balance, Club, Height_in_Inches, ID, Jersey_Number, Name,
## Nationality, Overall, Potential, Reactions, Strength, Value_in_M,
## Wage_in_K, Weight_in_lbsm <- glm(High_Wage ~ Value_in_M, family = binomial)
summary(m)##
## Call:
## glm(formula = High_Wage ~ Value_in_M, family = binomial)
##
## Coefficients:
## Estimate Std. Error z value Pr(>|z|)
## (Intercept) -2.13415 0.29912 -7.135 9.7e-13 ***
## Value_in_M 0.10737 0.01307 8.213 < 2e-16 ***
## ---
## Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
##
## (Dispersion parameter for binomial family taken to be 1)
##
## Null deviance: 671.99 on 498 degrees of freedom
## Residual deviance: 547.28 on 497 degrees of freedom
## AIC: 551.28
##
## Number of Fisher Scoring iterations: 5Conclusion
Wage of soccer player depends on value, overall rating, balance rating, potential, strength rating, age and club. Given these factors are known, wage of a player could be calculated with 90% accuracy.
Although model explains 90% of wage, its linear assumptions may not be met since their is increasing variance of residuals with higher fitted values.